6.2 - Gramática - Los pronombres de objeto directo Flashcards

1
Q

Understanding the meaning of reflexive verbs

Reflexive verbs generally indicate that the action of the verb relates back to the subject of the verb. Some reflexive verbs are also used none-reflexively, and there is a difference in meaning between the two uses.

Llamarse is the first reflexive verb you learned in Spanish. Note the distinction between llamarse - i.e. what you are called - and llamar, when you call someone else.

Me llamo Matilda. I’m called Matilda.
Llamo Matilda por teléfono. I call Matilda on the phone.

In other cases, it’s less clear how a reflexive verb relates more to its subject than its non-reflexive version. There is, however, always a difference in meaning.
Take llevar and llevarse:

> > > . Llevo mi nueva camiseta. I’m wearing my new t-shirt.
Me llevo esta camiseta. I’m getting this t-shirt. (i.e. ‘I’ll take it!’)
oder ganz kurz: Me lo llevo = Ich nehme’s !

A
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2
Q

Magst du dieses T-shirt nicht?
Ich weiss nicht.
Besser probiere ich es an.
[besser= m..j..r]
[es=das T-shirt]

A

No te gusta esta camiseta?
No se.
Mejor me la pruebo.

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3
Q

Ich probiere diese Hose [Sing] an.
Was probierst DU an?

A

Me pruebo este pantalón.
¿Que te pruebas tú?

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4
Q

Ich heiße Laura.

Ich rufe Paula an [Telefon].

A

Me llamo Matilda. [> llamarSE]

Llamo Matilda por teléfono.

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5
Q

Ich trage mein neues T-shirt.

Ich nehme dieses T-shirt. [an den Verkäufer gerichtet]

Ich nehme’s! [an den Verkäufer gerichtet]

A

Llevo mi nueva camiseta.

Me llevo esta camiseta.

¡ Me lo llevo !

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6
Q

SUBJECT PRONOUN REFLEXIVE PRONOUN VERB
SINGULAR
primera persona yo me pruebo
segunda persona tú te pruebas
vos te probás
tercera persona él/ella/usted se prueba

PLURAL
primera persona nosotros/as nos probamos
segunda persona ustedes se prueban
vosotros/as os probáis
tercera persona ellos/ellas se prueban

A
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