6. Notizen aus der VL Flashcards

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1
Q

Wozu sind Proteine da?

A

Ausdifferenzierung von Zellen, Wachstum

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2
Q

Proteine bestehen aus?

A

Aminosäuren

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3
Q

weniger als 100 Aminosäuren?

A

= Peptide

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4
Q

mehr als 100 Aminosäuren

A

= Polypeptide

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5
Q

Wie viele Basenpaare gibt es?

A

3 x 10hoch9

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6
Q

Transkription wo?

A

im Zellkern

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7
Q

Translation wo?

A

in den Ribosomen

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8
Q

Epigenetik bedeutet

A

Neben, Zusatzgenetik

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9
Q

Epigenom =

A

Funktionsprinzip

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10
Q

Molekulare Strukturen die nah oder direkt an Genen dran sind =

A

Epigenetische Substanzen
–> beeinflussen Genregulation

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11
Q

Was können Toxide auslösen?

A

Behinderungen für ungeborene Kinder

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12
Q

Metamorphose =

A

von Raupe zu Schmetterling

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13
Q

Mendelsche Regel

A

Medelsche Regel, auch Uniformitätsregel genannt, besagt, dass die Nachkommen (F1-Generation) in einem Merkmal alle gleich sind, wenn man zwei Lebewesen kreuzt, die sich in einem Merkmal unterscheiden, aber reinerbig sind.

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14
Q
A
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