5 - Financial Objectives Flashcards

1
Q

What Are Financial Objectives?

A

Are the monetary targets a business wants to achieve within a set period of time.

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2
Q

What Are The 6 Financial Objectives?

A

~ Return on investment (ROI).
~ Capital structure (Gearing / Long term funding that is debt).
~ Revenue.
~ Costs.
~ Profit.
~ Cash flow.

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3
Q

What Is ROI?

A

Is a measure of a firms profitability and performance.

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4
Q

What Is The Formula For ROI?

A

Operating Profit / Capital Invested x 100

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5
Q

What Are ROI Targets Set As?

A

%.

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6
Q

What Does ROI Allow For Comparisons Between?

A

Alternative investment opportunities.

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7
Q

What Is Another Name For Gearing?

A

The proportion of long term funding that is debt.

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8
Q

What Is Long Term Funding?

A

Is the amount of capital that has been invested in a business and will stay in the business for over a year.

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9
Q

What Are The 2 Sources Long Term Funding Can Come From?

A

~ Equity.
~ Debt.

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10
Q

What Is Equity?

A

Capital invested from financial institutions.

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11
Q

What Is Debt?

A

Money borrowed from financial institutions.

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12
Q

What Is Capital Structure?

A

Relative ways in which the capital has been raised.

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13
Q

What Is A Compulsory Interest Bearing?

A

~ Regardless of profits, interest repayments have to be made to financial institutions.
~ This increases the degree of risk undertaken by the business especially if interest rates start to rise.

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14
Q

What Is The Formula For Gearing?

A

Debt / Total Long Term Funding x 100

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15
Q

What Are Revenue Objectives?

A

Targets set for the amount of money coming into a business from sales in a set period of time.

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16
Q

What Are Cost Objectives?

A

Are the limits set for the amount of money to be spent on expenditure in a set period of time.

17
Q

What Are Profit Objectives?

A

Are targets set for the amount of surplus to be achieved in a set period of time.

18
Q

What Is The Formula For Profit?

A

Revenue - Total Costs.