4.2 Purposes of VMs Flashcards
Hypervisor (VMs)
Manages the distribution of the physical resources of a server to the virtual machine
What are the hypervisor types?
Type 1 Hypervisor - Bare Metal (faster and more efficent)
Type 1 Hypervisor - Hosted
Container-Based Virtualization (Containerization)
Each container relies on a common host OS as the base for each container. No hypervisor is used. Almost exclusively used with Linux. Uses less resources because it doesn’t require its own copy of the OS for individual containers
Hyperconverged infrastructure
Allows for the full integration of the storage, network, and servers without hardware changes
Application virtualization
Encapsulates computer programs from the underlying OS on which they are executed
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)
Hosts desktops OSs within a virtualized environment hosted by a centralized server or server farm
Sandbox
An isolated environment for analyzing pieces of malware
Cross-Platform Virtualization
Allows for the testing and running of software applications for different operating systems
Emulation
A system that imitates another system