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ancient greek exercises - streamlined > 41. Key Letter Changes > Flashcards

41. Key Letter Changes Flashcards

1
Q

Which letters are gutteral mutes? (5)

A
  • κ
  • γ
  • χ
  • ττ
  • σσ
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2
Q

What letters are dental mutes? (4)

A
  • τ
  • δ
  • θ
  • [ζ]
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3
Q

What letters are labial mutes? (4)

A
  • π
  • β
  • φ
  • πτ
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4
Q

What letters are nasal? (2)

A
  • μ
  • ν
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5
Q

What letters are spirants?

A
  • σ
  • ς
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6
Q

What letters are liquids?

A
  • λ
  • ρ
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7
Q

If the present stem ends in a vowel, what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?

A

σ (e.g λυσω)

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8
Q

If the present stem ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?

A

The final letter of the stem becomes ψ (e.g γραψω)

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9
Q

If the present stem ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?

A

The final letter of the stem becomes ξ (e.g διωξω)

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10
Q

If the present stem ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the future tense?

A

The final letter of the stem becomes
σ (e.g πεισω)

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11
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?

A

σ (e.g ἐλυσα)

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12
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?

A

ψ (e.g ἐγραψα)

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13
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?

A

ξ (e.g ἐδιωξα)

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14
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the aorist tense?

A

σ (e.g ἐπεισα)

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15
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?

A

κ (e.g λελυκα)

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16
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?

A

φ (e.g γεγραφα)

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17
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?

A

χ (e.g δεδιωχα)

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18
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the perfect tense?

A

κ (e.g πεπεικα)

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19
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a vowel what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?

A

κ (e.g ἐλελυκειν)

20
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a labial what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?

A

φ (e.g ἐγεγραφειν)

21
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a guttural what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?

A

κ (e.g ἐδεδιωχειν)

22
Q

If the present stem of a verb ends in a dental what letter is added to the stem to form the pluperfect tense?

A

κ (e.g ἐπεπεικειν)

23
Q

ε followed by ε contracts into what?

A

ει

24
Q

ε followed by ο contracts into what?

A

ου

25
Q

what happens when an epsilon is followed by a long vowel or dipthong?

A

it disappears

26
Q

When a contracted epsilon verb has a stem with only one syllable, what happens?

A

The verb only contracts when the ending begins with epsilon

27
Q

ε + ω = ?

A

ω

28
Q

ε + εις = ?

A

εις

29
Q

ε + ει = ?

A

ει

30
Q

ε + ο = ?

A

ου

31
Q

ε + ε = ?

A

ει

32
Q

ε + ου = ?

A

ου

33
Q

ε + ειν = ?

A

ειν

34
Q

ε + ες = ?

A

ει

35
Q

ε + εσθαι = ?

A

ει

36
Q

α + ω = ?

A

ω

37
Q

α + εις = ?

A

ᾳς

38
Q

α + ει = ?

A

ᾳ

39
Q

α + ο = ?

A

ω

40
Q

α + ε = ?

A

α

41
Q

α + ου = ?

A

ω

42
Q

α + ειν = ?

A

αν

43
Q

α + ες = ?

A

ας

44
Q

α + εσθαι = ?

A

ασθαι

45
Q

α + η = ?

A

α

46
Q

α + ι = ?

A

ᾳ

47
Q

α + υ = ?

A

α

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