38. Chapter 11

Question 1

μη ἀκουσητε τους του ἀγγελου λογους, ὠ πολιται.

Answer 1

Do not listen to the words of the messenger, citizens!

Question 2

μη λιπῃς τα ὁπλα προ της θυρας, ὠ φυλαξ.

Answer 2

Do not leave the weapons in front of the door, guard!

Question 3

μη δεξησθε ταδε τα δωρα.

Answer 3

Do not accept these gifts!

Question 4

μη κρυψῃς τον χρυσον, ὠ δουλε.

Answer 4

Do not hide the gold, slave!

Question 5

μη λαβητε τα του γεροντος χρματα, ὠ παιδες.

Answer 5

Do not take the old man’s money, children!

Question 6

οἱ πολιται ἐνθαδε μενουσιν ἱνα του βασιλεως ἀκουσωσιν.

Answer 6

The citizens are waiting here in order to listen to the king.

Question 7

ἀει το ἀληθες λεγε, ὠ παι, ἱνα παντες πιστευωσι σοι.

Answer 7

Always tell the truth, boy, so that everyone may trust you

Question 8

τον ποταμον διεβημεν ἱνα ἐκ του κινδυνου φυγωμεν.

Answer 8

We crossed the river to flee from the danger.

Question 9

ὁ ἀγγελος ἀφικετο ὡς τα περι της συμφορας ἐρων.

Answer 9

The messenger arrived in order to tell the things about the disaster

Question 10

οἱ δουλοι προς την νησον πεμπονται ἱνα τα δενδρα κοψωσιν.

Answer 10

The slaves are being sent to the island in order to cut down the trees.

Question 11

(using ἱνα and the subjunctive)We always listen in order to learn

Answer 11

ἀει ἀκουομεν ἱνα μανθανωμεν

Question 12

(using ἱνα and the subjunctive) The slave went into the house in order to steal money

Answer 12

ὁ δουλος εἰς την οἰκιαν εἰσηλθεν ἱνα χρηματα κλεψῃ.

Question 13

(using ἱνα and the subjunctive)I am sending these gifts in order to honour the god

Answer 13

ταυτα τα δωρα πεμπω ἱνα τιμησω τον θεον

Question 14

(using ἱνα and the subjunctive)The enemy always wait in order to attack the walls of the city

Answer 14

οἱ πολεμιοι ἀει μενουσιν ἱνα τοις της πολεως τειχεσι προσβαλλωσιν.

Question 15

(using ἱνα and the subjunctive)We are guarding the women so that they may be safe

Answer 15

τας γυναικας φυλασσομεν ἱνα ἀσφαλεις ὠσιν.

Question 16

(future open conditions)ἐαν μη ἀκουσητε, οὐ μαθησεσθε.

Answer 16

If you do not listen, you will not learn.

Question 17

(future open conditions)ἐαν ἀνδρειως μαχωμεθα, ἀει νικησομεν.

Answer 17

If we fight bravely, we shall always win.

Question 18

(future open conditions)λυσομεν σε ἐαν πολλα χρηματα παρασχῃς.

Answer 18

We shall release you if you provide a lot of money

Question 19

(future open conditions)ἐαν οἱ πολιται μη ἐλθωσιν, ἀποπεμψομεν τον ἀγγελον.

Answer 19

If the citizens do not come, we shall send the messenger away

Question 20

(future open conditions)ἐαν ταυτα αὐθις εἰπῃς, ὁ διδασκαλος ὀργιειται.

Answer 20

If you say these things again, the teacher will get angry.

Question 21

If you capture that horse, you will receive a gift

Answer 21

ἐαν ἐκεινον τον ἱππον λαβῃς, δωρον δεξῃ.

Question 22

If you stop the battle, general, we shall never conquer the enemy

Answer 22

ἐαν παυσῃς την μαχην, ὠ στρατηγε, οὐδεποτε νικησομεν τους πολεμιους

Question 23

If the boy finds the money I shall not punish him

Answer 23

ἐαν ὁ παις εὑρῃ τα χρηματα, οὐ κολασω αὐτον.

Question 24

If the king hears about these things, he will be angry

Answer 24

ἐαν ὁ βασιλευς περι τουτων ἀκουσῃ, ὀργιειται.

Question 25

We shall be safe if we sacrifice to the gods

Answer 25

ἀσφαλεις ἐσομεθα ἐαν θυσωμεν τοις θεοις.

Question 26

(Past closed conditions)εἰ μη ηὑρομεν την δια των ὀρων ὁδον, προς την κωμην οὐδεποτε ἀν ἀφικομεθα.

Answer 26

If we had not found the road through the mountains, we would never have arrived at the village.

Question 27

(Past closed conditions)εἰ αἱ γυναικες ἐκ της οἰκιας ἠλθον, εἰδομεν ἀν αὐτας.

Answer 27

If the women had come out of the house, we would have seen them

Question 28

(Past closed conditions)εἰ οἱ πολιται μη ἐφυλαξαν τας πυλας, ἐληφθη ἡ πολις.

Answer 28

If the citizens had not guarded the gates, the city would have been captured.

Question 29

(Past closed conditions)εἰ τον των συμμαχων ἀγγελον ἀπεπεμψατε, τα περι της μαχης οὐκ ἀν ἠκουσατε.

Answer 29

If you had sent away the allies’ messenger, you would not have heard the things about the battle.

Question 30

(Past closed conditions)δεινοτατα ἀν ἐπαθες εἰ τον ἀρχοντα ἠδικησας.

Answer 30

You would have suffered very terribly if you had treated the magistrate unjustly.

Question 31

If I had heard their shouts, I would have helped the citizens

Answer 31

εἰ ἠκουσα τας βοας, ἐβοηθησα ἀν τοις πολιταις.

Question 32

If the doctor had arrived previously, the old man would not have died

Answer 32

εἰ ὁ ἰατρος προτερον ἀφικετο, ὁ γερων οὐκ ἀν ἀπεθανεν.

Question 33

If the slave had been brave, he would have received a prize

Answer 33

εἰ ὁ δουλος ἀνδρειος ἠν, ἀθλον ἀν ἐδεξατο

Question 34

We would have saved these women if we had found out what was happening

Answer 34

ἐσωσαμεν ἀν ταυτας εἰ ἐπυθομεθα τα γιγνομενα.

Question 35

If you had not obeyed the king, slave, you would have been punished

Answer 35

εἰ μη ἐπιθου τῳ βασιλει, ὠ δουλε, ἐκολασθης ἀν.

Question 36

(Assorted conditional sentences)ἐαν τα χρηματα εὑρῃς, δωρον σοι δωσω.

Answer 36

If you find the money, I shall give you a gift.

Question 37

(Assorted conditional sentences)εἰ οἱ συμμαχοι προτερον ἀφικοντο, αὑτη ἡ συμφορα οὐκ ἀν ἐγενετο.

Answer 37

If the allies had arrived earlier, this disaster would not have happened.

Question 38

(Assorted conditional sentences)εἰ τους λογους ἐμαθετε, ῥᾳον τε και θασσον ἀν το ἐργον ἐποιησατε.

Answer 38

If you had learned the words, you would have done the work more both more easily and more quickly.

Question 39

(Assorted conditional sentences)ἐαν καυσῃς την ἐπιστολην, οὐδεις γνωσεται.

Answer 39

If you burn the letter, no-one will find out

Question 40

(Assorted conditional sentences)εἰ τουτῳ τῳ γεροντι ἐβοηθησας, ὑπο των φιλων ἀν ἐτιμηθης.

Answer 40

If you had helped this old man, you would have been honoured by his friends.

Question 41

(Assorted conditional sentences)ἐαν μη ἀκουῃς, οὐδεν μαθησῃ.

Answer 41

If you do not listen, you will learn nothing.

Question 42

(Assorted conditional sentences)εἰ ἐγνων τους φιλους ἀπιοντας, προς την πολιν ἀν ἐδραμον.

Answer 42

If I had known that my friends were going away, I would have run to the city.

Question 43

(Assorted conditional sentences)εἰ ἐν τῃ ἐκκλησιᾳ τοτε ἠσθα, πως ἀν ἀπεκρινω;

Answer 43

If you had been in the assembly then, how would you have replied?

Question 44

(Assorted conditional sentences)ἐαν τον ἰατρον καλεσῃς, ταχεως ἀφιξεται.

Answer 44

If you call the doctor, he will arrive quickly.

Question 45

(Assorted conditional sentences)εἰ οἱ πολιται σοφοι ἠσαν, τους του ξενου λογους ἀν ἠκουσαν.

Answer 45

If the citizens had been wise, they would have listened to the words of the stranger.

Question 46

ὁ στρατηγος ἠγαγε τους στρατιωτας ἱνα τους ἐκει λαβοιεν.

Answer 46

The general led the soldiers in order to capture the people there

Question 47

οἱ νεανιαι ἐπεμφθησαν ἱνα τα ἐν τῃ νησῳ δενδρα κοψαιεν.

Answer 47

The young men were sent in order to cut down the trees on the island

Question 48

οἱ πολιται ἐν τῃ ἀγορᾳ ἐμενον ἱνα τον βασιλεα ἰδοιεν.

Answer 48

The citizens were waiting in the marketplace in order to see the king.

Question 49

ἐκεινοι οἱ δουλοι ἐφυγον ἱνα μη αὐθις ληφθειεν.

Answer 49

Those slaves ran away in order not to be captured again

Question 50

οἱ γεροντες ἀπεπεμφθησαν ἱνα ἀσφαλεις εἰεν.

Answer 50

The old men were sent away so that they would be safe

Question 51

(Using the optative according to strict rule of sequence):I sent the letter in order to persuade my father

Answer 51

ἐπεμψα την ἐπιστολην ἱνα πεισαιμι τον πατερα.

Question 52

(Using the optative according to strict rule of sequence):All the women ran into the road to see what had happened

Answer 52

πασαι εἰς την ὁδον εἰσεδραμον ἱνα ἰδοιεν τα γενομενα

Question 53

(Using the optative according to strict rule of sequence):We were waiting in silence in order to hear the words of the messenger

Answer 53

σιγῃ ἐμενομεν ἱνα ἀκουσαιμεν τους του ἀγγελου λογους

Question 54

(Using the optative according to strict rule of sequence):The Athenians marched quickly in order to attack the enemies’ city

Answer 54

οἱ Ἀθηναιοι ταχεως ἐπορευθησαν ἱνα τῃ των πολεμιων πολειπροσβαλοιεν.

Question 55

(Using the optative according to strict rule of sequence):These men died so that we might be free

Answer 55

οὑτοι ἀπεθανον ἱνα ἡμεις ἐλευθεροι εἰμεν

Question 56

οἱ τα τειχη φυλασσοντες εἰπον ὁτι οὐδεν ἰδοιεν.

Answer 56

The men guarding the walls said that they had seen nothing.

Question 57

ἡ μητηρ ἠρωτησε τον παιδα ποθεν ἐλθοι.

Answer 57

His mother asked the boy where he had come from

Question 58

ὁ γερων εἰπεν ὁτι οὐδεποτε δεξαιτο την ἐπιστολην.

Answer 58

The old man said that he had never received the letter.

Question 59

ἐπεισα τον ἀγγελον εἰπειν ποτε ἡ ναυμαχια γενοιτο.

Answer 59

I persuaded the messenger to say when the sea-battle had happened

Question 60

ἡ γυνη εἰπεν ὁτι ἡ των συμμαχων ναυς προσπλεοι.

Answer 60

The woman said that the allies’ ship was sailing towards them.

Question 61

(using optatives according to the strict rule of sequence)The girls said that they were waiting in the house

Answer 61

αἱ παιδες εἰπον ὁτι ἐν τῃ οἰκιᾳ μενοιεν

Question 62

(using optatives according to the strict rule of sequence)I asked the sailor what had happened

Answer 62

ἠρομην τον ναυτην τί γενοιτο.

Question 63

(using optatives according to the strict rule of sequence)The slave said that he had heard no shout during the night

Answer 63

ὁ δουλος εἰπεν ὁτι οὐδεμιαν βοην της νυκτος ἀκουσειεν.

Question 64

(using optatives according to the strict rule of sequence)The old man asked when the messenger had arrived

Answer 64

ὁ γερων ἠρωτησε ποτε ὁ ἀγγελος ἀφικοιτο.

Question 65

(using optatives according to the strict rule of sequence)All the citizens said that they were afraid of the storm

Answer 65

παντες οἱ πολιται εἰπον ὁτι φοβοιντο τον χειμωνα.