19. Imperatives Flashcards

1
Q

What is the single active present imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυε
  • stop!
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2
Q

What is the plural active present imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυετε
  • stop!
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3
Q

What is the singular middle present imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυου
  • cease!
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4
Q

What is the plural middle present imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυεσθε
  • cease!
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5
Q

What is the singular active aorist imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυσον
  • stop (something)! (stressing now, on this one occasion)
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6
Q

What is the plural active first aorist imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυσατε
  • stop (something)! (stressing now, on this one occasion)
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7
Q

What is the singular middle first aorist imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυσαι
  • cease! (once)
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8
Q

What is the plural middle first aorist imperative of παυω? What does it mean?

A
  • παυσασθε
  • cease! (once)
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9
Q

What is the singular active second aorist imperative of λαμβανω? What does it mean?

A
  • λαβε
  • take!
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10
Q

What is the plural active second aorist imperative of λαμβανω? What does it mean?

A
  • λαβετε
  • take!
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11
Q

What is the singular middle second aorist imperative of λαμβανω? What does it mean?

A
  • λαβου
  • take for yourself! (once)
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12
Q

What is the plural middle second aorist imperative of λαμβανω? What does it mean?

A
  • λαβεσθε
  • take for yourself! (once)
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13
Q

What is the distinction between present and aorist imperative?

A
  • The present is normally used for a command that is generalised or that envisages the action being repeated
  • The aorist is normally used to stress that the command applies to a single occasion (surrounding words often help)
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