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4/21 Flashcards

1
Q

smoking, progressive abdominal pain, weight loss, think…

A

pancreatic cancer

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2
Q

moth eaten and onion skinning bone tumor

A

Ewing

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3
Q

location of Ewing tumor

A

diaphysis of bone

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4
Q

primary side effect of hydroxyurea

A

myelosuppression

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5
Q

treatment of clavicular fracture of birth

A

conservative management

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6
Q

anti-PD meds causing psychosis

A

cabi-levodopa and dopamine agonists (pramipexole) - should decrease dose

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7
Q

left atrial pressure in LAD MI

A

high

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8
Q

PCP pneumonia in newborn

A

neonatal HIV

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9
Q

treatment of postpartum endometritis

A

clinda and gentamycin

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10
Q

trichinella

A

from under cooked pork - triad of eosinophilia, muscle pain and periorbital edema

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11
Q

risk of patient with anxiety taking SSRI like fluoxetine

A

can be stimulating

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12
Q

exam for debris in eye

A

fluorescein

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13
Q

antipsychotic with highest cases of metabolic syndrome

A

olanzapine

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14
Q

risk factors for placental abruption

A

cocaine and hypertension

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15
Q

initial med for sinus bradycardia

A

atropine - later epi or dopamine

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16
Q

most common location of ectopic foci in afib

A

pulmonary veins

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17
Q

best test to follow ketonemia

A

anion gap

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18
Q

most common extra renal complication in ADPKD

A

intracranial bleed

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19
Q

treatment of otitis externa

A

topical cipro

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20
Q

pelvic pain, pain with ejaculation, negative urine cultures

A

chronic prostatitis

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21
Q

danger signs in headaches

A

seizures, new changes, new after 40, sudden onset, neuro changes

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22
Q

treatment of chronic low back pain

A

exercise

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23
Q

treatment of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy

A

rate and rhythm control

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24
Q

fair skin/eyes, marfanoid habitus, CVA, developmental delay

A

homocystinuria

25
Q

type of anemia in pernicious

A

macrocytic (B12)

26
Q

tropical disease causing joint pain

A

chikungunya - also lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia

27
Q

hawthorne effect

A

results changing because people know they are being studied

28
Q

impairment in splenectomy

A

no antibody mediated phagocytosis

29
Q

treatment of congenital long QT syndrome

A

beta blocker and pacemaker

30
Q

hallmarks of asthma

A

airway hyperreactivity and bronchial inflammation

31
Q

antihistamines in allergic rhinitis

A

decreases allergic response and mast cell release

32
Q

adverse effects of tamoxifen

A

menopause symptoms, VTE, endometrial cancer

33
Q

treatment for enterobius

A

pyrantel or albendazole

34
Q

next step after aspiration risk

A

endotracheal intubation

35
Q

persistent fever with left upper quad pain

A

splenic abscess

36
Q

Graves treatment that causes worsening eye problems

A

iodine therapy, give with steroids to prevent

37
Q

when does foreign body in esophagus need to be removed

A

any symptoms or no progression with serial xrays

38
Q

hemorrhage surrounding brain stem and basal cisterns

A

berry aneurysm rupture

39
Q

cause of erythrocytosis in sleep apnea

A

EPO production from hypoxia in kidneys

40
Q

wedge shaped pulmonary lesion

A

PE

41
Q

noraml thyroxine and elevated TSH

A

Hashimotos

42
Q

thyroid disease with increased risk of miscarriage

A

Hashimotos

43
Q

metatarsus adductus

A

dont need treatment, due to flexible foot

44
Q

most common type of kidney stone

A

calcium oxalate

45
Q

heart problem in acromegaly

A

concentric hypertrophy, leading cause of death

46
Q

lab test to check in primary amenorrhea

A

FSH

47
Q

medication causing psychotic disorder

A

steroids

48
Q

salvage therapy

A

another try if first attempt failed

49
Q

intrahepatic and periventricular calcifications in newborn

A

CMV infection

50
Q

med treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis

A

desmopressin

51
Q

FSH/LH levels with testosteron

A

should be elevated, if normal, think central lesion

- measure prolactin

52
Q

risk for respiratory distress syndrome in newborn

A

maternal diabetes

53
Q

med required for acute rheumatic fever

A

penicillin prophylaxis

54
Q

golden yellow crusting treatment

A

mupirocin

55
Q

subacute endocarditis

A

s viridans

56
Q

psych med causing elevated LFTs

A

valproic acid

57
Q

requirement after molar pregnancy

A

contraception for 6 months to measure hcg to screen for malignancy

58
Q

blood with no RBCs on U/A

A

rhabdo

59
Q

hyperandrogenism in pregnancy

A

benign, form luteomas or theca cysts

- go away with hcg decrease

Step 2 (28 decks)

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