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3/29 Flashcards

1
Q

pericarditis in kidney failure

A

uremic pericarditis

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2
Q

bleeding in angiodysplasia vs diverticulosis

A

right colon in angio = maroon colored

diverticulosis is arterial and more brisk

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3
Q

sinusoidal fetal heart rate tracing

A

category III, sign of fetal anemia

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4
Q

most common middle ear pathology in immunocompromised

A

serous otitis media, due to lymphadenopathy or obstructing lymphoma

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5
Q

causes of stress urinary incontinence

A

urethral hypermobility or cystocele, increased pressure in abdomen, affecting normal anatomy

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6
Q

harsh, barky, seal-like cough

A

croup caused by paramyxovirus

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7
Q

steeple sign

A

caused by laryngeal oedema in croup

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8
Q

med to avoid in G6PD for UTI

A

nitrofurantoin

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9
Q

most common lab finding in JIA

A

anemia, due to anemia of chronic disease

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10
Q

causing of swelling in Turner’s patients

A

lymphatic network dysgenesis

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11
Q

cause of eosinophilic esophagitis

A

food allergens causing esophageal irritation, try to rule out GERD first

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12
Q

most common extracranial tumor in childhood

A

neuroblastoma

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13
Q

neuro symptoms of cerebellar hemorrhage

A

ipsilateral ataxia

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14
Q

three mortality benefiting anti-hypertensives in heart failure

A

ACEi, Beta blocker and anti-aldo (spironolactone)

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15
Q

most definitive definition for polymyositis

A

muscle biopsy

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16
Q

antibodies in polymyositis

A

ANA, anti-Jo

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17
Q

common side effects of amytriptiline

A
  • anti-cholinergic symptoms
  • anti-histamine causing lethargy
  • anti alpha causing orthostatic hypotension
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18
Q

CHF vs COPD based on CO2

A

COPD is more likely to be retaining CO2, CHF will have crackles on exam

19
Q

eyes in lesion of the thalamus

A

towards the lesion

20
Q

classic findings of malaria

A

cyclic fevers, anemia and thrombocytopenia

21
Q

cause of Dressler sydrome

A

pericarditis 2-4 weeks after MI caused by immunological exposure

22
Q

cause of urinary retention in diabetes

A

neurogenic bladder

23
Q

atypical lymphocytes

A

mono

24
Q

sail sign

A

thymus on xray in children under 3

25
Q

contraindication for buproprion

A

seizures, eating disorders, MOA inhibitors

26
Q

hypersegmented neutrophils

A

megaloblastic anemia

27
Q

MMA in B12 deficiency

A

elevated (normal in folate)

28
Q

endometrial cells on pap smear

A

in women over 45, require endometrial biopsy due to increased risk of cancer

29
Q

treatment of gestational diabetes

A

dietary modification followed by metformin or insulin

30
Q

locations of copper deposits in wilsons

A

basal ganglia, liver, cornea

31
Q

brain issue in prematurity

A

intraventricular hemorrhage due to ruptured germinal matrix vessels

32
Q

lupus vs preeclampsia

A

lupus also has joint pain, malar rash, and RBC casts

33
Q

nephrotic syndrome associated with HIV

A

FSGS

34
Q

treatment for SIADH

A

water restriction

35
Q

acute unilateral lymphadenitis in children

A

bacterial infection, usually staph aureus then group A strep

36
Q

non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is strongly associated with…

A

obesity

37
Q

esophagus manifestations in systemic scerlosis

A

muscle atrophy and fibrosis

38
Q

microcytic anemia with normal iron studies

A

hemoglobinopathy

39
Q

melanosis coli

A

dark brown patches of colon due to laxative use

40
Q

most common pathogens in otitis externa

A

pseudomonas then s aureus

41
Q

brain lesion causing hemineglect

A

non-dominant parietal lesion

42
Q

first priority after birth

A

skin to skin contact

43
Q

high MCHC

A

usually seen in spherocytosis

44
Q

first step in infertility management

A

semen analysis

Step 2 (28 decks)

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