3/29 Flashcards
pericarditis in kidney failure
uremic pericarditis
bleeding in angiodysplasia vs diverticulosis
right colon in angio = maroon colored
diverticulosis is arterial and more brisk
sinusoidal fetal heart rate tracing
category III, sign of fetal anemia
most common middle ear pathology in immunocompromised
serous otitis media, due to lymphadenopathy or obstructing lymphoma
causes of stress urinary incontinence
urethral hypermobility or cystocele, increased pressure in abdomen, affecting normal anatomy
harsh, barky, seal-like cough
croup caused by paramyxovirus
steeple sign
caused by laryngeal oedema in croup
med to avoid in G6PD for UTI
nitrofurantoin
most common lab finding in JIA
anemia, due to anemia of chronic disease
causing of swelling in Turner’s patients
lymphatic network dysgenesis
cause of eosinophilic esophagitis
food allergens causing esophageal irritation, try to rule out GERD first
most common extracranial tumor in childhood
neuroblastoma
neuro symptoms of cerebellar hemorrhage
ipsilateral ataxia
three mortality benefiting anti-hypertensives in heart failure
ACEi, Beta blocker and anti-aldo (spironolactone)
most definitive definition for polymyositis
muscle biopsy
antibodies in polymyositis
ANA, anti-Jo
common side effects of amytriptiline
- anti-cholinergic symptoms
- anti-histamine causing lethargy
- anti alpha causing orthostatic hypotension
CHF vs COPD based on CO2
COPD is more likely to be retaining CO2, CHF will have crackles on exam
eyes in lesion of the thalamus
towards the lesion
classic findings of malaria
cyclic fevers, anemia and thrombocytopenia
cause of Dressler sydrome
pericarditis 2-4 weeks after MI caused by immunological exposure
cause of urinary retention in diabetes
neurogenic bladder
atypical lymphocytes
mono
sail sign
thymus on xray in children under 3
contraindication for buproprion
seizures, eating disorders, MOA inhibitors
hypersegmented neutrophils
megaloblastic anemia
MMA in B12 deficiency
elevated (normal in folate)
endometrial cells on pap smear
in women over 45, require endometrial biopsy due to increased risk of cancer
treatment of gestational diabetes
dietary modification followed by metformin or insulin
locations of copper deposits in wilsons
basal ganglia, liver, cornea
brain issue in prematurity
intraventricular hemorrhage due to ruptured germinal matrix vessels
lupus vs preeclampsia
lupus also has joint pain, malar rash, and RBC casts
nephrotic syndrome associated with HIV
FSGS
treatment for SIADH
water restriction
acute unilateral lymphadenitis in children
bacterial infection, usually staph aureus then group A strep
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is strongly associated with…
obesity
esophagus manifestations in systemic scerlosis
muscle atrophy and fibrosis
microcytic anemia with normal iron studies
hemoglobinopathy
melanosis coli
dark brown patches of colon due to laxative use
most common pathogens in otitis externa
pseudomonas then s aureus
brain lesion causing hemineglect
non-dominant parietal lesion
first priority after birth
skin to skin contact
high MCHC
usually seen in spherocytosis
first step in infertility management
semen analysis
