4/1 Flashcards
vaccine contraindication in pregnancy
live - MMR, varicela, HPV, live flu
SIADH during intense exercise
can be triggered by exertion, hypoglycemia, nausea or pain
treatment of acute dystonic reaction
diphenhydramine or benztropine
alk phos in pregnancy
usually elevated
stepwise decline in functioning
vascular dementia
first line treatment for primary dysmenorrhea
NSAIDs - can use OCPs in sexually active females
positional plagiocephaly
one ear is in front of the other due to head shifting from position, can be caused by torticollis
severe rapid onset hypercalcemia in a smoker
PTHrP from squamous cell carcinoma
first test for dementia
neurocognitive testing
features of absence seizures
less than 20 seconds, does not respond to verbal stimuli, automatisms
test to compare two means
t test
test for three or more means
ANOVA
dullness to percussion with increased breath sounds
lung consolidation
causes for urgent dialysis
acidosis, electrolyte changes, ingestion, overload and uremia
hormones in Turner’s syndrome
elevated LH/FSH
porphyria cutanea tarda
vesicles or bullae in dorsum of hands in liver disease - HCV
most common cause of spontaneous lobar hemorrhage in older adults
amyloid angiopathy
two causes of head pathology in neonates
- cephalohematoma - subperiosteal, does not cross suture line, firm, non-tender
- caput succedaneum - above periosteum, crosses suture lines
most common cause of epididymitis in non-sexual active males
e coli
strongest factor in AAA expansion
cigarette smoking - hypertension has weak association
prevention of vasovagal syncope
counter-pressure maneuvers
bilateral trigeminal neuralgia
can be caused by MS
treatment of minimal change disease
prednisone
Lewy bodies in pathology
eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions - alpha synuclein
features of Edwards
rocker bottom feet, micrognathia, low set ears, overlapping fingers
pain with lateral epicondylitis
resisted wrist extension of passive flexion
lumbar fluid in viral meningitis
slightly elevated protein, normal glucose
most common cause of viral meningitis
coxsackie virus
catalase positive organisms in CGD
staph, aspergillus, serratia, nocardia
most common cause of ureteral obstruction in newborn boys
posterior urethral valves
Potter sequence signs
pulmonary hypoplasia, flat facies, distorted limbs
gestational hypertension BPP
required weekly after 32 weeks
what causes vomiting in pregnancy
elevated hcg - higher in twins
dissociative disorders
- dissociative amnesia - can’t remember personal info - Walter White
- dissociative identity - multiple personalities
- depersonalization - intact reality testing
squamous cells and rare white cells in vaginal discharge
physiologic leukorrhea
inpatient treatment of PID
4th cephalosporin and doxy
test after multiple febrile UTI in kids after normal ultrasound
voiding cystourethrogram
botulinum toxin vs spores
toxin has prodromal flu-like illness first
toxic metabolite of tylenol
NAPQI
AIDs illness with normal CT
could be cryptococcus - diagnosed with lumbar puncture
PCP pneumonia treatment
bactrim and prednisode
diagnosis of hereditary sphrocytosis
EMA binding test
eosinophils in worm infection
should be over 7%
empyema
parapneumonic effusion with bacterial colonization
flat loop on flow-volume loop
fixed upper airway obstruction
schizoid and schizotypal
oid =loner
typal = like schizo
foot drop
damage to common peroneal nerve
senile purpura
caused by perivascular connective tissue atrophy, normal part of aging
hepatic hydrothorax
pleural effusions due to small diaphragm defects in liver patients
first line treatment in herniated disc
NSAIDs - usually resolves
treatment of TTP
plasma exchange
