4/13 Flashcards
detrusor muscle
squeezes to release urine
ulcers in feet of diabetics are caused by….
sensory neuropathy (not from arterial insufficiency)
neurotransmitter in szichophrenia
dopamine
most likely organism in food poisoning
s aureus
mechanism of urge incontinence
detrusor hyperactivity
pain relieved with defecation
IBS
cell marker of acute organ rejection
eosinophilia
most common fetal heart disease in mom with SLE
complete AV block
basal cell treatment
excision with narrow margins
evaluation of TE fistula
radiopaque NG tube
treatment of migraine prophylaxsis
propranalol
how to protect kids from the sun
clothing
treatment of SCFE
pin fixation
common causes of atraumatic splenic rupture
hematologic malignancy, infection, and inflammatory disease
initial treatment of upper GI bleed
IV fluids, antibiotics and somatostatin analog (leads to splanchnic vasoconstriction and decreased portal flow)
false labor
mild irregular contractions with no cervical change - can be discharged home
initial treatment of hypertyroidism
propranolol
spinal cord problem in down syndrome
atlantoaxial instability
FMR gene
fragile X syndrome
mood stabilizer safe in pregnancy
lamotrigine
malignant hypertension follow anesthesia induction
pheochromocytoma
anemia of prematurity
decreased EPO after delivery leads to low reticulocyte count, in addition to short RBC span and blood draws
pharyngitis with fever and lower abdominal pain in young person
gonococcal phayngitis
non enhancing hypodense white matter lesions in HIV patient
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
treatment for OCD
dopamine antagonists
Gottron’s papules of heliotropic rash
dermatomyositis
when does autosplenectomy occur in sickle cell disease
before adulthood
best evaluation for suspected aortic dissection
- TEE is good in cases of renal failure
- CTA in stable patients with no renal disease
metal most likely to cause contact dermatitis
nickel
gyn associated with FMR gene carriers
commonly have primary ovarian insufficiency
bilateral extremity pain in kids with no systemic symptoms and normal labs
growning pains
two things that happen in HIT
- thrombocytopenia due to spleen removing antibody coated platelets
- thrombus due to platelet aggregation
dementia, myoclonus and periodic sharp wave complexes
Jakob Crutvedlt disease
glomerulonephritis following URI
can either be IgA or post strep
- post strep more common in kids, occurs 10-21 days later
- IgA within 5 days
MS of CSF analysis
oligoclonal bands, otherwise normal
most likely finding in MAOi plus tyramine
hypertensive crisis
treatment of PCP intox
benzos
treatment of disfiguring strawberry hemangioma
beta blockers, causing constriction of vessels
underlying cause of hepatorenal syndrome
splanchnic arterial dilation leading to lack of blood flow to kidney
primary dysmenorrhea
extra prostaglandin production causing lower abdominal pain, no other causes, treat with NSAIDS or OCPs
CSF in viral infection
elevated protein, normal glucose
definitive treatment for SCID
stem cell transplant
most common risk factor for acute bacterial sinusitis
viral URI
most common thyroid pattern in sick person
euthyroid sick syndrome, low total and T3 - normal T4/TSH - don’t need to treat
pulses in sepsis
initially can be bounding (hyperdynamic phase)
big clue for determining seizure vs vasovagal
post-ictal state
tremor in parkinsons
basal ganglia tremor
- pill rolling, resting, low amplitude, worse with distractibility
essential tremor
bilateral intention
haptoglobin in hemolysis
decreased, binds free hemoglobin
drug masking PCP
dextromethorphan
CMV vs toxo in brain
- CMV = periventricular calcifications
- toxo = diffuse parenchymal calcifications
important factor in decreasing relapse in schizophrenia
family therapy
lungs in Wegners
lung nodules with cavitation of opacities
feature of VIPoma
watery diarrhea, flushing, hypokalemia
lung findings in PE
can have small pleural effusions due to blood or inflammation
most common murmur in no IV drug infective endocarditis
mitral regurg
