3.5 Dengue Flashcards

1
Q

Virus del Dengue

A

Flavivirus

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2
Q

Vector de Dengue y chikunguya

A
  • Aedes aegypti
  • Aedes albopictus
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3
Q

Incubación de Dengue

A

3- 7 días

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4
Q

¿Cuándo inicial los sx?

A

2- 7 días

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5
Q

Cómo es la fiebre del Dengue

A
  • Elevada
  • Inicio agudo
  • Bifásica
  • Dura 6- 7 días
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6
Q

Dolor articular del Dengue

A

Artralgia intensa

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7
Q

¿El Duengue provoca mialgias?

A

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8
Q

Cefalea del Dengue

A
  • Retro - orbital
  • Frontal
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9
Q

RASH del Dengue

A
  • Exantema maculopapular
  • Escarlatiforme
  • Petequias rojo brillante
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10
Q

Hay sangrado en Dengue?

A

Mucho

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11
Q

El px con duengue puede tener Shocke

A

Si mi bro

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12
Q

Clx de Dengue

A
  • Vómito
  • Náuseas
  • Conjuntivitis -> puede
  • Diarrea
  • Dolor o eritema faríngeo -> puede
  • Mialgias
  • LETARGIA

-HEPATOMEGALIA

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13
Q

Cómo sale la prueba de torniquete en Dengue

A

+

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14
Q

Complicaciones del Dengue

A
  • Dengue hemorrágico
  • Compromiso de órganos: Pulmones, corazón, hígado, riñones y SNC
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15
Q

Pruebas serológicas

A
  • Aislamiento viral
  • Prueba de neutralización en placa
  • ELISA IgG e IgM
  • Inmunocromatografía rápida
  • PCR
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16
Q

Tx de Dengue

A
  • Analgésicos: Paracetamol
  • Hidratación oral
  • Caso de alarma: Líquidos IV
17
Q

Labs

A
  • Leucopenia +++
  • Neutropenia +++
  • Trombocitopenia+++
18
Q

Se vacuna al px con dengue

A

En fase de aprobación