Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Jenk- Psych > 3.4. The Endocrine System > Flashcards

3.4. The Endocrine System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What are the key glands? (6)

A
  • hypothalamus
  • pituitary gland
  • pineal gland
  • adrenal gland
  • ovaries
  • testes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the effect of the hypothalamus?

A

Stimulates and controls the releases of hormones form the pituitary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the main hormone released from the POSTERIOR pituitary gland?

A

Oxytocin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the main hormone released from the ANTERIOR pituitary gland?

A

ACTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the ANTERIOR pituitary gland?

A

ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex and release of cortisol during the stress response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the POSTERIOR pituitary gland?

A

Oxytocin is responsible for uterus contractions during childbirth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What hormone is released from the pineal gland?

A

Melatonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the pineal gland?

A

Melatonin is responsible for important biological cycles, including the sleep- wake cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What hormone is released from the adrenal medulla in the adrenal gland?

A

Adrenaline/noradrenaline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What hormone is released from the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland?

A

Cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the adrenal medulla?

A

Adrenaline and noradrenaline are key hormones in the fight or flight response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the adrenal cortex?

A

Cortisol stimulates the release of glucose to provide the body with energy while suppressing the immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What hormone is released from the ovaries?

A

Oestrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the ovaries?

A

Oestrogen controls the regulation of the female reproductive system, including the menstrual cycle and pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What hormone is released from the testes?

A

Testosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the effect of the hormone released from the testes?

A

Testosterone is responsible for the development of male sex characteristics during puberty, while also promoting muscle growth

Jenk- Psych (44 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions