3.3 Study Guide Flash Cards

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1
Q

In a food web, Producers eat?

A

Plants and some types of plankton, they also make their own food source or energy.

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2
Q

In a food web, Primary Consumers eat?

A

Producers, which are mostly herbivores but also some omnivores

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3
Q

In a food web, Secondary Consumers eat?

A

Primary Consumers

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4
Q

In a food web, Tertiary Consumers eat?

A

Secondary Consumers

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5
Q

In a food web, Quaternary Consumers eat?

A

Tertiary Consumers, usually at the top

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6
Q

What are two species types?

A

Key Stone Species and Invasive Species

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7
Q

Describe Key Stone Species role in their community.

A

Play in Influential Role, Exert important regulating effect, increase biodiversity

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8
Q

Describe Invasive Species role in their community.

A

Non-Native, Out compete Native Species, They Lack predators, parasites and competition so they grow rapidly, Reduce Biodiversity

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9
Q

In the Trophic Cascade what does a solid arrow mean?

A

Direct Effect

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10
Q

In the Trophic Cascade what does the minus sign mean?

A

Negative Effect

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11
Q

In the Trophic Cascade what does the plus sign mean?

A

Positive Effect

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12
Q

What is the Order of the Trophic Cascade?

A
  1. Producers 2. Primary Consumers 3. Secondary Consumers 4. Tertiary Consumers 5.Quaternary Consumers
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13
Q

What did Foxes prey and what was the effect?

A

Seabirds, the fewer bird the less poop and fewer nutrients in the soil.

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14
Q

Name five Producers.

A

Saguaro Cactus, Prickly Pear Cactus, Brittlebrush, Fluff Grass, Velvet Mesquite

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15
Q

Name four Primary Consumers.

A

Antelope Squirrel, Wood Rat, Pallid-winged Grasshopper, Red Harvester Ants

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16
Q

Name two Secondary Consumers

A

Grasshopper Mouse, Collared Lizard

17
Q

What type of consumer are herbivores?

A

Primary Consumers

18
Q

What type of consumer are omnivores?

A

Primary and Secondary Consumers

19
Q

What type of consumer are carnivores?

A

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Consumers

20
Q

How does the lack of predators affect the community in the Venezuelan Jungle?

A

The loss of predators caused a fundamental shift in the composition of the vegetation community. As it decreases biomass and species richness.

21
Q

Describe differences between food web and trophic cascade diagrams

A