3.1 Lipid Chemistry

Question 0

Energy is stored as

Answer 0

TAG

Question 1

When oxidized, each fat releases

Answer 1

9 kcal

Question 2

Are esters of fatty acids with glycerol

Answer 2

Fats/tags

Question 3

Tags are synthesized in the process of

Answer 3

Dehydration

Question 4

Molecules removed in the process of forming the ester binds of tags

Answer 4

3 water molecules

Question 5

Are esters of fatty acids with higher molecular weight monohydric alcohol

Answer 5

Waxes

Question 6

Molecules removed in the process of dehydration to for waxes

Answer 6

1 water molecule

Question 7

Is made up fatty acid, alcohol, and phosphoric acid residue

Answer 7

Phispholipid

Question 8

Also called cephalin

Found in cell membranes

Answer 8

Phosphatidylethanolamine

Question 9

Also known as lecithin

Glycerophospholipid containing choline; most abundant phospholipid of the cell membrane; large stores of choline

Answer 9

Phosphatidylcholine

Question 10

16-carbon saturated fatty acid
Constituent of pulmoary surfactabt
Significant in rds

Answer 10

Dipalmitoyl lecithin

Question 11

Precurosor of cardiolipin

Found only in mitochondria for function

Answer 11

Phosphatidylglycerol

Question 12

Yielded by sphingosine and fatty acid

Answer 12

Ceramide

Question 13

Yielded by phosphoric acid, choline, and ceramide

Answer 13

Sphigomyeljn

Question 14

Formed by fatty acid, alcohol, and sugar residue

Answer 14

Glycolipid

Question 15

Complex glycosphingolipod derived from glucosylceramide that contain sialic acid

Answer 15

Ganglioside

Question 16

Ganglioside where glucose is attached to ceramidw and galactose is attached to sialic acid

Answer 16

Gm3

Question 17

Gm2

Answer 17

Gm3 + 4th carbon of galactose is attached to another sugar + galnac

Question 18

Gm1

Answer 18

Gm2 + 3rd carbon of galnac is attached to another galactose

Question 19

Ganglioside known as a receptor for cholera toxin

Answer 19

Gm3

Question 20

Gangliosidosis

Answer 20

Def in gm1 B galactosidase

Question 21

Tay sach’s disease

Answer 21

Def in hexosaminidase A

Question 22

Enzyme for cleaving sulphate in sulfolioid

Answer 22

Arylsilfatase A

Question 23

Definciency in aryksulfatase a is associated with

Answer 23

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Question 24

Lipid containing leucine

Answer 24

Lipstatin

Question 25

Very potent inhibitor of pancreatic lipase

Answer 25

Lipstatin

Question 26

Carries exogenous TAG

Answer 26

Chylomicrons

Question 27

Carries endogenous TAG

Answer 27

VLDL

Question 28

Cholesterol in plasma is in __ form

Answer 28

Esterified form

Question 29

Cholesterol in cell membranes is in the – form

Answer 29

Free form

Question 30

Precursor of vitamin d

Answer 30

Esgosterol

Question 31

Naturally occuring steroids are in the – form

Answer 31

Chair form

Question 32

3 ketone bodies

Answer 32

Acetone
Acetoacetic acid
B hydorxybutyric acid (carboxylic acid)

Question 33

Significance of ADEK

Answer 33

A - vision
d - regulates calcium and phosphorus metab
E - antioxidant with possible reproductive fxns
Vit k regulates blood clotting