3.1 Flashcards
What is a Niche
Biotic and Abiotic resources that a species uses: What, Where, When, and How a species uses them
Realized Niche
The resources that the thing actually uses
Fundamental Niche
The potential resources a thing could use
Competition
(-/-)
Mutualism
(+/+)
commensalism
(+/0)
predation/herbivory/parasitism
(-/+)
Facultative vs. Obligatory
Facultative: recives benefits from but can survive without the other
Obligatory: Species are entirely dependent on each other
What happens if 2 different niches overlap a bit? A lot?
If a bit, they will partition.
If a lot, they may both go extinct
Bison and bird
mutualism
parasite and host
parasitism
herbivore and plant
herbivory
lion and sheep
predation
barnacle and whale
commensalism
deer vs. deer
competition