2.3.1 Clinical Case 2 - Renal Tubular Acidosis Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of Type IV RTA?

A
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2
Q
A

E

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3
Q

What factors normally affect aldosterone secretion?

A
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4
Q

What are the characteristics of Type I RTA?

A
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5
Q
A

D

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6
Q
A

C

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7
Q
A

C

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8
Q

UNa = 200

PNa = 145

UCR = 172

PCR = 0.8

UK = 190

PK = 2.5

A

C

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9
Q
A

D

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10
Q
A

C

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of Type 2 RTA?

A
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12
Q
A

D

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13
Q

What is the defect in this patient?

A
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14
Q

Why is the patient hyperventilating?

A
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15
Q

What are the main hydrogen handling mechanisms in the proximal, distal and collecting tubules?

A
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16
Q

How are episodes of kidney stones related to the disease?

A
17
Q

UCR = 172 mg/dL

V = 1005 ml/24h

PCR = 0.8 mg/dL

A

A or C

18
Q

What does the patient hyperventilating with normal lung function tell us in this case?

A

The acidosis is metabolic

19
Q
A

C - inactivation of Na channels