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Biology Year 1 > 2.3 ATP > Flashcards

2.3 ATP Flashcards

1
Q

What hydrolyses ATP?

A

Hydralayse ATP

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2
Q

What is the equation that ATP undergoes to become ADP?

A

ATP+H20-ADP+Pi+Energy

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3
Q

Are bonds between the phosphates in ATP strong or weak and why is this useful?

A

Weak
So energy can be gained quickly

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4
Q

What is ATP synthesis used in?

A

Photosynthises
Respiration
Catalyse reactions

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5
Q

What is the process of ATP synthesis called in chloroplasts, mitochondria and animal and plant cells?

A

Photophosphorylation in chloroplasts
Oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria
Substrate level phosphorylation in animal and plant cells

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6
Q

What are the advantages of ATP?

A

Instant release
Universal energy carrier
Energy in small amounts
Transports chemical energy

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7
Q

What adds phosphates to proteins?

A

Kinase

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8
Q

What is ATP made of?

A

Nitrogenous Adenine
Ribose
Inorganic phosphates

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Biology Year 1 (38 decks)

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