11. The family: beyond attachment Flashcards
What are 7 dimensions of parenting?
Which is the central theory of Bowlby’s attachment theory?
1. E____ a____
2. I____
3. C____
4. C____
5. M____
6. T____
7. S____
- Expressed affection
- Involvement
- Conflict
- Control
- Monitoring
- Teaching
- Security
SECURITY
Diana Baumrind assessed what four dimensions of parenting?
1. Co____
2. Nu____
3. Clarity of co____
4. Ma____ demands
In combination, these dimensions yield how many distinct parenting styles?
- Control
- Nurturance
- Clarity of communication
- Maturity demands
Yield four distinct parenting styles
What are the four parenting styles in “Baumrind’s Parenting Styles Model”?
- Authoritative
- Permissive
- Authoritarian
- Neglectful (added later by Maccoby and Martin)
Authoritarian parenting is high on c____ and d____, and low on n____ and r____. Children display low levels of i____ and s____ r____.
Control and demandingness
Nurturance and responsiveness
Independence and social responsibility
Permissive parents are high on l____ and a____, but exercise limited c____ and place few d____ on children. These children tend to be a____, i____, lack i____ c____ and self-r____ as well as lacking in s____ r____ and i____.
love and affection
control, demands
aimless, immature, impulse control, self-reliance
social responsibility and independence
Authoritative parents have high levels of w____ and a____ demands. F____, but non-p____control and open c____ between parents and children. These children are most c____: self-r____, s____ r____, keen to a____, cooperative.
Warmth, achievement
Firm, punitive, communication.
Competent, reliant, socially responsible, achieve
(Punitive = inflicting or intended as punishment)
Rejecting-neglecting parents have a di____ style. Parents are neither re____ nor are they de____. They may be ac____ rejecting, or simply neglect their ch____-ca____ responsibilities. Most ha____ to children, resulting in lo____ levels of co____ and so____ co____.
disengaged, responsive, demanding
actively, child-care
harmful, low, cognitive, social, competence
Standardised beta values give an indication of what e____ s____
Effect sizes
In Western samples, authoritative parenting styles have been linked to what five things?
1. A____ behaviour and fewer behaviour p____
2. Higher s____ w____
3. Higher s____-e____ and life s____
4. Lower d____
5. Lower s____ and a____ (mis)use in adolescence
- Adaptive, fewer behaviour problems
- Subjective well-being
- self-esteem, satisfaction
- Depression
- Substance, alcohol
What does WEIRD stand for in psychology samples?
White
Educated
Industrialised
Rich
Democratic
Research is shifting towards studying parenting in terms of di____ rather than gl____ styles (more sp____)
Dimensions
Global
Specificity
Domain-specific models see parenting as m____ and s____ determined
Multifaceted, situationally
Current perspectives give greater emphasis to the role of c____-d____ processes
child-driven processes
What is meant by legitimacy beliefs?
Extent to which child views p____ a____ as l____ or not inflouences r____ to p____ and subsequent a____
Extent to which child views parental authority as legitimate or not influences responses to parenting and subsequent adjustment - they hold is ACTIVE
Especially relevant in adolescence
What is meant by research focusing on adolescent disclosure?
More focus on what types of p____ f____ adolescent disclosure and parental r____ to disclosures affect a____
More focus on what types of parenting facilitate adolescent disclosure and parental responses to disclosures affect adjustment (cyclical effects)
