11. The family: beyond attachment Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 7 dimensions of parenting?
Which is the central theory of Bowlby’s attachment theory?
1. E____ a____
2. I____
3. C____
4. C____
5. M____
6. T____
7. S____

A
  1. Expressed affection
  2. Involvement
  3. Conflict
  4. Control
  5. Monitoring
  6. Teaching
  7. Security
    SECURITY
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2
Q

Diana Baumrind assessed what four dimensions of parenting?
In combination, these dimensions yield how many distinct parenting styles?

A
  1. Control
  2. Nurturance
  3. Clarity of communication
  4. Maturity demands
    Yield four distinct parenting styles
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3
Q

What are the four parenting styles in “Baumrind’s Parenting Styles Model”?

A
  1. Authoritative
  2. Permissive
  3. Authoritarian
  4. Neglectful (added later by Maccoby and Martin)
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4
Q

Authoritarian parenting is high on c____ and d____, and low on n____ and r____. Children display;ay low levels of i____ and s____ r____.

A

Control and demandingness
Nurturance and responsiveness
Independence and social responsibility

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5
Q

Permissive parents are high on l____ and a____, but exercise limited c____ and place few d____ on children. These children tend to be a____, i____, lack i____ c____ and self-r____ as well as lacking in s____ r____ and i____.

A

love and affection
control, demands
aimless, immature, impulse control, self-reliance
social responsibility and independence

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6
Q

Authoritative parents have high levels of w____ and a____ demands. F____, but non-p____control and open c____ between parents and children. These children are most c____: self-r____, s____ r____, keen to a____, cooperative.

A

Warmth, achievement
Firm, punitive, communication.
Competent, reliant, socially responsible, achieve

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7
Q

Rejecting-neglecting parents have a d____ style. Parents are neither r____ nor are they d____. They may be a____ rejecting, or simply neglect their c____-c____ responsibilities. Most h____ to children, resulting in l____ levels of c____ and s____ c____.

A

disengaged, responsive, demanding
actively, child-care
harmful, low, cognitive, social, competence

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8
Q

Standardised beta values give an indication of what?

A

Effect sizes

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9
Q

In Western samples, authoritative parenting styles have been linked to what five things?
1. A____ behaviour and fewer …
2. Higher s____ w____
3. Higher s____ and life s____
4. Lower d____
5. Lower s____ and a____ (mis)use in adolescence

A
  1. Adaptive, fewer behaviour problems
  2. Subjective well-being
  3. self-esteem, satisfaction
  4. Depression
  5. Substance, alcohol
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10
Q

What does WEIRD stand for in psychology samples?

A

White
Educated
Industrialised
Rich
Democratic

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11
Q

Research is shifting towards studying parenting in terms of d____ rather than g____ styles (more s____)

A

Dimensions
Global
Specificity

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12
Q

Domain-specific models see parenting as m____ and s____ determined

A

Multifaceted, situationally

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13
Q

Current perspectives give greater emphasis to the role of c____-d____ processes

A

child-driven processes

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14
Q

What is meant by legitimacy beliefs?

A

Extent to which child views parental authority as legitimate or not influences responses to parenting and subsequent adjustment - they hold is ACTIVE
Especially relevant in adolescence

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15
Q

What is meant by research ch focusing on adolescent disclosure?

A

More focus on what types of parenting facilitate adolescent disclosure and parental responses to disclosures affect adjustment (cyclical effects)

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16
Q

The family Systems Theory involves what three elements?

A
  1. Marital Relationship
  2. Mother-child relationship
  3. Father-child relationship
17
Q

What are the four components of Minuchin (1985) Systems Theory?

A
  1. Wholeness
  2. Integrity of Subsystems
  3. Circularity of influence
  4. Stability and change
18
Q

What is meant by Wholeness?

A

A system is an organised whole that is greater than the sum of its parts

19
Q

What is meant by integrity of subsystems?

A

Systems are composed of subsystems that may be studied in their own right

20
Q

What is meant by circularity of influence?

A

All components are mutually interdependent, change in one has implications for all

21
Q

What is meant by stability and change?

A

Systems are open to outside influences that may change it

22
Q

Stroud et al (2015) found more adaptive marital functioning was related to greater levels of child responsiveness to their mothers which in turn was related to…

A

greater levels of boys internalising and lower levels of girls externalising behaviours.

23
Q

Stroud et al (2015) found More adaptive marital functioning was related to greater triadic warmth which is turn was related to…

A

lower levels of internalizing and externalizing behaviour for both boys and girls
(triadic warmth is parents showing more warmth towards each other when engaging on tasks together with their child)

24
Q

Family functioning and relationship quality is more important for …. than family structure

A

Child adjustment