11. The family: beyond attachment Flashcards
What are 7 dimensions of parenting?
Which is the central theory of Bowlby’s attachment theory?
1. E____ a____
2. I____
3. C____
4. C____
5. M____
6. T____
7. S____
- Expressed affection
- Involvement
- Conflict
- Control
- Monitoring
- Teaching
- Security
SECURITY
Diana Baumrind assessed what four dimensions of parenting?
1. C____
2. N____
3. Clarity of c____
4. M____ demands
In combination, these dimensions yield how many distinct parenting styles?
- Control
- Nurturance
- Clarity of communication
- Maturity demands
Yield four distinct parenting styles
What are the four parenting styles in “Baumrind’s Parenting Styles Model”?
- Authoritative
- Permissive
- Authoritarian
- Neglectful (added later by Maccoby and Martin)
Authoritarian parenting is high on c____ and d____, and low on n____ and r____. Children display low levels of i____ and s____ r____.
Control and demandingness
Nurturance and responsiveness
Independence and social responsibility
Permissive parents are high on l____ and a____, but exercise limited c____ and place few d____ on children. These children tend to be a____, i____, lack i____ c____ and self-r____ as well as lacking in s____ r____ and i____.
love and affection
control, demands
aimless, immature, impulse control, self-reliance
social responsibility and independence
Authoritative parents have high levels of w____ and a____ demands. F____, but non-p____control and open c____ between parents and children. These children are most c____: self-r____, s____ r____, keen to a____, cooperative.
Warmth, achievement
Firm, punitive, communication.
Competent, reliant, socially responsible, achieve
Rejecting-neglecting parents have a d____ style. Parents are neither r____ nor are they d____. They may be a____ rejecting, or simply neglect their c____-c____ responsibilities. Most h____ to children, resulting in l____ levels of c____ and s____ c____.
disengaged, responsive, demanding
actively, child-care
harmful, low, cognitive, social, competence
Standardised beta values give an indication of what e____ s____
Effect sizes
In Western samples, authoritative parenting styles have been linked to what five things?
1. A____ behaviour and fewer behaviour p____
2. Higher s____ w____
3. Higher s____-e____ and life s____
4. Lower d____
5. Lower s____ and a____ (mis)use in adolescence
- Adaptive, fewer behaviour problems
- Subjective well-being
- self-esteem, satisfaction
- Depression
- Substance, alcohol
What does WEIRD stand for in psychology samples?
White
Educated
Industrialised
Rich
Democratic
Research is shifting towards studying parenting in terms of d____ rather than g____ styles (more s____)
Dimensions
Global
Specificity
Domain-specific models see parenting as m____ and s____ determined
Multifaceted, situationally
Current perspectives give greater emphasis to the role of c____-d____ processes
child-driven processes
What is meant by legitimacy beliefs?
Extent to which child views parental authority as legitimate or not influences responses to parenting and subsequent adjustment - they hold is ACTIVE
Especially relevant in adolescence
What is meant by research ch focusing on adolescent disclosure?
More focus on what types of parenting facilitate adolescent disclosure and parental responses to disclosures affect adjustment (cyclical effects)
