10. Latin to GCSE Sentences Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

timebo

A

I shall fear

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2
Q

fugient

A

they will flee

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3
Q

bibes

A

you (sg) will drink

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4
Q

ridebunt

A

they will laugh

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5
Q

punient

A

they will punish

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6
Q

vocabimus

A

we shall call

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7
Q

scribetis

A

you (pl) will write

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8
Q

habebitis

A

you (pl) will have

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9
Q

cadet

A

he/she/it will fall

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10
Q

petam

A

I shall seek

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11
Q

sedes

A

you are sitting

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12
Q

curres

A

you (sg) will run

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13
Q

videbis

A

you (sg) will see

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14
Q

relinquent

A

they will leave behind

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15
Q

delent

A

they destroy

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16
Q

ducebant

A

they were leading, they led

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17
Q

discedam

A

I shall depart

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18
Q

manebat

A

he/she/it remained

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19
Q

mittet

A

he/she/it will send

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20
Q

terrent

A

they frighten

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21
Q

He will guard

A

custodiet

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22
Q

You will build

A

aedificabis

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23
Q

He will leave behind

A

relinquet

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24
Q

you (pl) will capture

A

capietis

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25
Q

They will give

A

dabunt

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26
Q

She is afraid

A

timet

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27
Q

She will depart

A

discedet

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28
Q

We shall run

A

curremus

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29
Q

We run

A

currimus

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30
Q

They will stay

A

manebunt

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31
Q

dei viros bonos non punient

A

the gods will not punish good men

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32
Q

num per urbem media nocte ambulabis?

A

you (sg) won’t walk through the city in the middle of the night, will you?

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33
Q

maritus meus post cenam adveniet

A

my husband will arrive after dinner

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34
Q

epistulas librosque in horto legam

A

I shall read letters and books in the garden

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35
Q

mater mecum in villa manebit

A

my mother will stay with me in the house

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36
Q

decem annos Romae habitabimus

A

we shall live in Rome for ten years

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37
Q

invenietne patrem in magna turba?

A

will he find his father in the big crowd?

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38
Q

ad insulam in quinque navibus navigabimus

A

we shall sail to the island in five ships

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39
Q

auxilium ad amicos statim mittemus

A

we shall send help to our friends immediately

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40
Q

dux stultus te in periculum ducet

A

the foolish leader will lead you into danger

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41
Q

The soldiers will depart in the middle of the night

A

milites media nocte discedent

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42
Q

Brother, where shall we build the city?

A

ubi urbem aedificabimus, frater?

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43
Q

The young man will have to flee from Rome

A

iuvenis Roma fugere debebit

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44
Q

you (pl) will drink good wine in the inn

A

vinum bonum in taberna bibetis

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45
Q

Surely you will warn your friends about the danger?

A

nonne amicos tuos de periculo monebis?

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46
Q

rex cum multis militibus mox adveniet

A

the king will soon arrive with many soldiers

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47
Q

dei Romam numquam relinquent

A

the gods will never leave Rome behind

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48
Q

mater me ad forum cras mittet

A

mother will send me to the forum tomorrow

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49
Q

puer stultus libros numquam legit

A

the stupid boy never reads books

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50
Q

quaere me cras in foro, amice!

A

look for me tomorrow in the forum, friend!

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51
Q

clamores senum mox audivimus

A

we soon heard the old men’s shouts

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52
Q

frater meus ad villam tuam cras adveniet

A

my brother will arrive at your house tomorrow

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53
Q

urbem Romam numquam vidi

A

I have never seen the city of Rome

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54
Q

navigabitne mox dominus ad insulam?

A

Will the master sail to the island soon?

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55
Q

dux ‘cras’, inquit ‘milites, muros capiemus.’

A

“tomorrow, soldiers,” the general said, “we shall capture the walls.”

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56
Q

cras, pueri, reginam videre poteritis

A

tomorrow, boys, you will be able to see the queen

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57
Q

frater meus ‘num’ inquit ‘bellum erit?’

A

“Surely”, my brother said, “there won’t be a war?”

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58
Q

nunc lacrimatis, sed laeti mox eritis

A

you (pl) are crying now, but soon you will be happy

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59
Q

senes te in foro invenire non poterunt

A

the old men will not be able to find you in the forum

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60
Q

quinque horas Romae ero; deinde cum domino discedam

A

I shall be in Rome for five hours; then I shall leave with my master

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61
Q

Will the leader be angry?

A

iratusne erit dux?

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62
Q

You will be able to stay with your brother in Rome, boy

A

Romae cum fratre tuo manere poteris, puer

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63
Q

I shall be in the city tomorrow, friends; seek me in the forum!

A

cras, amici, in urbe ero, petite me in foro!

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64
Q

The soldiers will soon arrive; we shall not be able to flee

A

milites mox advenient; fugere non poterimus

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65
Q

The Romans are foolish; they will never be able to capture me

A

Romani stulti sunt; me capere numquam poterunt

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66
Q

tradidimus

A

We handed over

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67
Q

vincebas

A

You (sg) were conquering

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68
Q

superant

A

They overcome

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69
Q

tenebunt

A

They will hold

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70
Q

ponite!

A

put! (pl)

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71
Q

tacuistis

A

You (pl) were silent

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72
Q

reximus

A

We ruled

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73
Q

ascendet

A

He/she/it will climb

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74
Q

rogabis

A

You (sg) will ask

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75
Q

defendebam

A

I was defending

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76
Q

Conquer! (sg)

A

vince!

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77
Q

They will hand over

A

tradent

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78
Q

We used to ask

A

rogabamus

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79
Q

He will be silent

A

tacebit

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80
Q

You (pl) rule

A

regitis

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81
Q

patriam meam semper defendam

A

I will always defend my homeland

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82
Q

parvus puer arma tenere non poterit

A

The small boy will not be able to hold the weapons

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83
Q

montem multas horas ascendebamus

A

We were climbing the mountain for many hours

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84
Q

Caesar ‘veni, vidi, vici’ scripsit

A

Caesar wrote “I came, I saw, I conquered”

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85
Q

multum cibi in navem posuistis

A

You have put a lot of food onto the ship

86
Q

dux ‘Romanos’ inquit ‘mox superabimus, milites’

A

“Soon,” the general said, “we shall overcome the Romans, soldiers.”

87
Q

rex bonus terram multos annos regebat

A

A good king ruled the country for many years

88
Q

senem cibum rogavimus

A

We asked the old man for food

89
Q

epistulam legi et servo tradidi

A

I read the letter and handed it over to a slave

90
Q

tacete, pueri! patrem audite!

A

Be quiet, boys! Listen to your father!

91
Q

The soldiers defended the gate for many hours

A

milites multas horas portam defendebant

92
Q

I have climbed many mountains and seen many seas

A

multos montes ascendi, et multa maria vidi

93
Q

We shall ask the goddess for help

A

deam auxilium rogabimus

94
Q

Hand the money over to the king at once, boy!

A

trade pecuniam regi statim, puer!

95
Q

I fought against you (sg) for a long time. Finally you overcame me

A

contra te diu pugnabam. tandem me superavisti

96
Q

pater me Romam saepe invitat

A

My father often invites me to Rome

97
Q

olim dei ad terram saepe veniebant; nunc caelum numquam relinquunt

A

Once, the gods often used to come to earth; now they never leave heaven

98
Q

servus miser sum: heri laboravi, hodie laboro, cras laborabo

A

I am a miserable slave: I worked yesterday, I am working today, I shall work tomorrow

99
Q

tum laetus eram; nunc puella mea me non amat

A

I was happy then; now my girl does not love me

100
Q

te in via heri vidi: quo ambulabas?

A

I saw you in the street yesterday: where were you walking to?

101
Q

The Romans were once attacking an island

A

Romani insulam olim oppugnabant

102
Q

The leader often sent the soldiers into danger

A

dux milites in periculum saepe misit

103
Q

But the Roman soldiers were never victorious

A

sed milites Romani numquam vincebant

104
Q

Then the leader heard a god’s words

A

tum dux verba dei audivit

105
Q

‘Today the gods have given me help,’ he said. ‘Tomorrow we shall capture the island.’

A

“hodie,” inquit, “dei mihi auxilium dederunt. cras insulam capiemus.”

106
Q

iuvenis in urbe non habitabat. in agris enim ambulare currereque amabat. pater tamen Romae habitabat. iuvenis igitur iter Romam saepe faciebat

A

The young man did not live in the city. For he liked to walk and run in the fields. His father however lived in Rome. The young man therefore often made the journey to Rome

107
Q

Iuno dea Aenean non amabat. Aeneas enim dux Troianorum erat. Iuno igitur consilium cepit et magnam tempestatem misit. Aeneas igitur in magno periculo erat. Venus tamen auxilium Troianis dedit

A

The goddess Juno did not like Aeneas. For Aeneas was the leader of the Trojans. Juno therefore made a plan and sent a great storm. Aeneas was therefore in great danger. However, Venus gave the Trojans help.

108
Q

rex noster malus est; ad terram igitur vestram mox fugiemus

A

Our king is evil; we shall therefore soon flee to your land

109
Q

milites nos ceperunt et ad ducem traxerunt

A

The soldiers captured us and dragged us to their leader

110
Q

mater pecuniam cibumque nobis tradidit

A

Mother handed money and food over to us

111
Q

mare nostrum est; naves nostrae semper vincunt

A

The sea is ours; our ships are always victorious

112
Q

pater noster nobiscum ad insulam navigavit

A

Our father sailed to the island with us

113
Q

The sailors heard our shouts and ran to the temple

A

nautae clamores nostros audiverunt et ad templum cucurrerunt

114
Q

Surely the king has ordered you to guard the city, soldiers?

A

nonne rex vos iussit urbem custodire, milites?

115
Q

You be quiet, boys; we will ask father for money (use pronouns)

A

vos tacete, pueri; nos patrem pecuniam rogabimus

116
Q

Have you seen our slaves, soldier? They have run away

A

vidistine servos nostros, miles? fugerunt

117
Q

You fear your leader, Romans; we love our king

A

vos ducem vestrum timetis, Romani; nos regem nostrum amamus

118
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
ingentium

A

plural; masculine, feminine, neuter genitive

119
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
tristi

A
  • singular; masculine, feminine neuter dative
  • singular; masculine feminine, neuter ablative
120
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
difficilibus

A
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter dative
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter ablative
121
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
ferocem

A
  • singular; masculine, feminine accusative
122
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
omnes

A
  • plural; masculine, feminine nominative (or vocative)
  • plural; masculine, feminine accusative
123
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
celeria

A
  • plural; neuter nominative (or vocative)
  • plural; neuter accusative
124
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
facile

A
  • singular; neuter nominative (or vocative)
  • singular; neuter accusative
125
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
omnibus

A
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter dative
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter ablative
126
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
celeris

A
  • singular feminine nominative (or vocative)
  • singular masculine, feminine and neuter genitive
127
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
graves

A
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter nominative (or vocative)
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter accusative
128
Q

sad (n nom pl)

A

tristia

129
Q

fierce (f gen sg)

A

ferocis

130
Q

difficult (m abl sg)

A

difficili

131
Q

quick (m acc pl)

A

celeres

132
Q

serious (f acc sg)

A

gravem

133
Q

navis parva sed celeris est

A

The ship is small but fast

134
Q

clamores puellarum tristium audivimus

A

We heard the shouts of the sad girls

135
Q

dux cum omnibus militibus mox adveniet

A

The general will soon arrive with all his soldiers

136
Q

facile est regem videre: ingens et pulcher est

A

It is easy to see the king: he is huge and handsome

137
Q

pater tuus vir gravis erat: numquam ridebat

A

Your father was a serious man: he never laughed

138
Q

milites feroces fortesque sunt; a periculo non fugient

A

The soldiers are fierce and brave; they will not run away from danger

139
Q

servi dona gravia in hortum portaverunt

A

The slaves have carried the heavy gifts into the garden

140
Q

mater nostra libros tristes legere non amat

A

Our mother does not like to read sad books

141
Q

domina epistulam difficilem scribebat

A

The mistress was writing a difficult letter

142
Q

rex iussit omnes nautas statim oppugnare

A

The king ordered all the sailors to attack at once

143
Q

The brave young man loves the sad slave-girl

A

iuvenis fortis ancillam tristem amat

144
Q

I have read every book about the great war

A

de magno bello omnem librum legi

145
Q

Send a quick messenger today, father!

A

mitte nuntium celerem hodie, o pater!

146
Q

It is easy to find a beautiful girl in Rome

A

puellam pulchram Romae invenire facile est

147
Q

We shall build a huge temple in the middle of the city

A

in media urbis ingens templum aedificabimus

148
Q

naves ad insulas celeriter navigaverunt

A

The ships sailed quickly to the islands

149
Q

dux ‘cur, fratres, disceditis?’ irate rogavit

A

“Why are you leaving, brothers?” the leader asked angrily

150
Q

feminae amicos laete salutaverunt

A

The women greeted their friends happily

151
Q

milites urbem fortiter diu defendebant; tandem fugerunt

A

For a long time the soldiers defended the city bravely; at last they fled

152
Q

vos in foro heri forte vidimus

A

We saw you by chance in the forum yesterday

153
Q

post mortem mariti regina regnum multos annos bene regebat

A

After her husband’s death, the queen ruled the kingdom well for many years.

154
Q

dux milites in silvam stulte duxit

A

The leader foolishly led the soldiers into the wood

155
Q

num Romae facile dormire potestis?

A

Surely you cannot easily sleep in Rome?

156
Q

iuvenes laeti vinum in taberna bibebant

A

The happy young men were drinking wine in the tavern

157
Q

nunc senex sum; verba difficile lego

A

I am now an old man; I read words with difficulty

158
Q

The freedman used to punish his slaves fiercely

A

libertus servos ferociter puniebat

159
Q

Our soldiers guarded the city bravely yesterday

A

milites nostri urbem heri fortiter custodiverunt

160
Q

Your slaves are working well today, friends

A

servi vestri hodie bene laborant, amici

161
Q

By chance I found the boys in the large crowd

A

in magna turba pueros forte inveni

162
Q

The girls were walking slowly and sadly along the road

A

puellae per viam lente et triste ambulabant

163
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
eius (three possibilities)

A

singular; masculine, feminine, neuter genitive

164
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
ei (four possibilities)

A
  • singular; masculine, feminine, neuter dative
  • plural; masculine nominative
165
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
eis (six possibilities)

A
  • plural; masculine, feminine neuter dative
  • plural; masculine, feminine, neuter ablative
166
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
eas

A

plural; feminine, accusative

167
Q

Identify the number, gender and case of:
eorum (two possibilities)

A

plural; masculine, neuter genitive

168
Q

to her (dat)

A

ei

169
Q

they (m nom pl)

A

ei

170
Q

her (acc)

A

eam

171
Q

them (f acc pl)

A

eas

172
Q

it (nom)

A

id

173
Q

rex eos in villam vocavit

A

The king called them into the house

174
Q

ea facile legere non possum

A

I can’t read those things easily

175
Q

multam pecuniam eis dabo

A

I shall give them a lot of money

176
Q

puella tristis eas in hortum duxit

A

The sad girl led them into the garden

177
Q

nomen eius non audivi

A

I did not hear his name

178
Q

Romanos deosque eorum amamus

A

We love the Romans and their gods

179
Q

cum ea decem annos habitabamus

A

We lived with her for ten years

180
Q

erant forte inter eos multi milites fortes

A

There were by chance many brave soldiers among them

181
Q

senem in silva cepimus. nunc eum ad regem trahemus

A

We have captured an old man in the wood. Now we shall drag him to the king

182
Q

femina laeta maritum vocavit et epistulam ei tradidit

A

The happy woman called her husband and handed him the letter

183
Q

milites nostri se fortiter defendent

A

Our soldiers will defend themselves bravely

184
Q

dux noster cibum sibi numquam parat

A

Our leader never prepares food for himself

185
Q

nautae stulti inter se diu clamabant

A

The foolish sailors shouted amongst themselves for a long time

186
Q

senex saepe sibi ridet

A

The old man often smiles to himself

187
Q

reges multas naves secum duxerunt

A

The kings took many ships with them

188
Q

After the war the Romans gave him a new name

A

post bellum Romani ei novum nomen dederunt

189
Q

The leader will take all the soldiers with him

A

dux omnes milites secum ducet

190
Q

We like the young men but we do not trust them

A

iuvenes amamus sed eis non credimus

191
Q

The foolish kings were fighting among themselves

A

reges stulti inter se pugnabant

192
Q

The queen ruled them well for many years

A

multos annos regina eos bene regebat

193
Q

cives regi suo semper credebant

A

The citizens always trusted their king

194
Q

amicos nostros et villam eorum amamus

A

We love our friends and their house

195
Q

rex suos fortiter pugnare iussit

A

The king ordered his men to fight bravely

196
Q

post mortem senis filius eius regnum habebat

A

After the death of the old man his son held the kingdom

197
Q

milites ducem suum necaverunt et caput eius Romam miserunt

A

The soldiers killed their own leader and sent his head to Rome

198
Q

The woman does not trust her own brother

A

femina fratri suo non credit

199
Q

I love the girl but I fear her father

A

puellam amo sed patrem eius timeo

200
Q

A good leader never leaves his soldiers

A

dux bonus numquam suos relinquit

201
Q

We overcame the Romans and we killed their leader

A

Romanos superavimus et ducem eorum necavimus

202
Q

I have seen Rome and its beautiful temples

A

Romam et templa pulchra eius vidi

203
Q

id tibi statim dabo

A

I shall give you that at once

204
Q

mater mea pecuniam suam vobis dedit

A

My mother has given you (pl) her own money

205
Q

villa nostra magna est: nobiscum manete, amici!

A

Our house is big: stay with us, friends!

206
Q

cur me de fratre tuo non monuisti?

A

Why did you (sg) not warn me about your brother?

207
Q

frater vester cum ea diu habitabat

A

Your (sg) brother lived with her for a long time

208
Q

Romani contra amicos suos numquam pugnant

A

Romans never fight against their own friends

209
Q

iuvenis amicum secum ad tabernam duxit

A

The young man took his friend with him to the inn

210
Q

unde venistis, pueri? ubi est urbs vestra?

A

Where have you come from, boys? Where is your city?

211
Q

tu vinum tuum bibe! ego meum bibam

A

You (sg) drink your wine! I’ll drink mine

212
Q

cives ducem suum necaverunt et caput eius per vias portabant

A

The citizens killed their own leader, and carried his head through the streets