出師表 語譯 Flashcards

1
Q

此「誠」危急存亡之「秋」也

A

實在 / 時刻

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2
Q

誠宜「開張」聖聽,以「光」先帝「遺德」

A

擴張 | 發揚 | 遺留下來的美德

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3
Q

「恢弘」志士之氣

A

激勵

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4
Q

陟罰臧否

A

晉升工作表現優異的,貶謫工作表現不好的

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5
Q

若有作「姦」犯「科」及為忠善者

A

壞事 / 法令

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6
Q

以「昭」陛下平明之「治」

A

彰顯 / 治理

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7
Q

「悉」以「咨」之

A

全部 / 諮詢

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8
Q

裨補闕漏

A

補救缺失,彌補漏洞

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9
Q

性行淑均

A

品行善良,處事公正

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10
Q

曉暢

A

精通

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11
Q

未嘗不歎息「痛恨」於桓、靈也

A

痛心、遺憾

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12
Q

「躬」耕於南陽

A

親自

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13
Q

苟全性命於亂世

A

在亂世中姑且保全性命

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14
Q

不求「聞達」於諸侯

A

揚名顯達

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15
Q

先帝不以臣卑鄙

A

先帝不因我的身份卑微

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16
Q

猥自枉屈

A

降低自己的身份,屈尊就卑

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17
Q

遂許先帝以驅馳

A

於是答應先帝,奔走效力

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18
Q

後值「傾覆」

A

後來他在軍事上遇到嚴重挫折 / 覆滅

19
Q

「夙夜」憂歎

A

日夜

20
Q

當「獎」率三軍

A

鼓勵

21
Q

庶竭駑鈍

A

希望 | 竭盡 | 自己低劣的才能

22
Q

斟酌

A

考慮

23
Q

原陛下託臣以討賊興復之「效」

A

任務

24
Q

不效

A

不成功

25
Q

以「告」先帝之靈

A

祭告

26
Q

則責攸之、禕、允等之「慢」

A

怠慢

27
Q

以「彰」其「咎」

A

表明 | 過失

28
Q

「諮諏」善道

A

徵詢 商討

29
Q

臨表「涕零」

A

落下眼淚

30
Q

先帝創業未半,而「中道」崩「殂」

A

中途 / 死亡

31
Q

益州「疲弊」

A

疲勞、困乏

32
Q

然侍衞之臣,不「懈」於內

A

鬆懈

33
Q

「蓋」「追」先帝之「殊」遇

A

因為 / 懷念 / 特殊

34
Q

不宜「妄」自「菲薄」,引喻失「義」,以「塞」忠諫之路也

A

胡亂地 / 輕視 / 正理 / 堵塞

35
Q

宜「付」有司,「論」其刑賞

A

交付 / 評定

36
Q

此皆「良」「實」,「志」「慮」忠純

A

善良 / 忠實 / 志向 / 思慮

37
Q

「是以」先帝「簡拔」以「遺」陛下

A

所以 / 選拔 / 留下

38
Q

是以眾議「舉」寵為督

A

舉薦

39
Q

「親」賢臣,「遠」小人

A

親近 / 疏遠

40
Q

故臨崩「寄」臣以大事也

A

託付

41
Q

以「傷」先帝之明

A

損害

42
Q

「攘」除姦凶

A

消滅

43
Q

至於「斟酌損益」

A

權衡得失、考慮取捨

44
Q

興德之言

A

發揚(陛下)德行的建言