六國論 語譯 Flashcards

1
Q

賂秦而(力)(虧)

A

國力 / 虧損

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2
Q

(率)賂秦耶

A

全部

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3
Q

不能獨(完)

A

保全

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4
Q

(較)秦之所得

A

比較

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5
Q

諸侯之所大(患)

A

禍害

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6
Q

(固)不在戰矣

A

本來

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7
Q

(舉)以予人

A

全部

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8
Q

暴秦之欲無(厭)

A

滿足

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9
Q

奉之彌繁,侵之愈急

A

奉送給秦國的土地愈多,秦國對諸侯的侵略就愈急迫

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10
Q

理固宜然

A

本來就是理所當然的事

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11
Q

何哉

A

為什麼呢

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12
Q

(與)嬴而不助五國也

A

親附

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13
Q

齊亦不(免)矣

A

倖免

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14
Q

始有遠略

A

起初有遠大的謀略

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15
Q

(斯)用兵之效也

A

這是

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16
Q

始速禍焉

A

才招致滅國的禍患

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17
Q

趙(嘗)五戰於秦

A

曾經

18
Q

後秦擊趙者再

A

後來秦國一再進攻趙國

19
Q

李牧(連卻)之

A

接連擊退

20
Q

(洎)牧以讒誅

A

及至

21
Q

惜其用武而不終也

A

可惜趙國以武力抗秦而不能堅持到底

22
Q

誠不得已

A

實在是無可避免的

23
Q

向使三國各愛其地

A

假使當初三國都珍惜他們的土地

24
Q

或未易量

A

或許未可輕易地判斷

25
Q

(禮)天下之奇才

A

禮待

26
Q

為國者無使為積威之所劫哉

A

治理國家的人不要被別人積累的威勢所脅迫啊

27
Q

而(猶)有可以不賂而勝之之勢

A

仍然

28
Q

(苟)以天下之大

A

如果

29
Q

而(從)六國破亡之「故事」

A

跟隨 / 舊事

30
Q

六國破滅,非「兵」不「利」,「戰」不「善」,「弊」在賂秦

A

兵器 / 鋒利 / 作戰 / 優勝 / 弊病

31
Q

賂秦而力虧,破滅之「道」也

A

原因

32
Q

「或」曰:六國「互喪」,率賂秦耶?

A

有人 / 相繼滅亡

33
Q

「蓋」失強「援」,不能「獨完」

A

因為 / 後援 / 獨自保全

34
Q

諸侯之所「亡」與戰敗而亡者

A

失去

35
Q

思「厥」先祖父,「暴」霜露

A

他們的 / 暴露

36
Q

子孫視之不甚「惜」

A

珍惜

37
Q

故不戰而強弱勝負已「判」矣

A

分明

38
Q

至於「顛覆」,理固宜然

A

滅亡

39
Q

「猶」抱薪救火

A

好像

40
Q

則勝負之「數」,當與秦相較,或未易量

A

命運