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Nursing, LPN, Year 1 > X Foundations - Ch 14, Safety > Flashcards

X Foundations - Ch 14, Safety Flashcards

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1
Q

Highest Death Rates

Maternal/Fetal Health

A

Neonatal Infection

Infant Toddler: choking, poison, pulling down items, burns

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2
Q

Highest Death Rates

Childhood - Adolescent

A

drugs, driving, STDs

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3
Q

Highest Death Rates

Young Adulthood

A

Suicide

Sports Injury

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4
Q

Highest Death Rates

Middle Aged

A

Chronic disease, plastic surgery, workplace injury

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5
Q

Highest Death Rates

Elderly

A

falls, choking, suicide

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6
Q

JCAHO

A

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

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7
Q

Sentinel Event

A

any unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof.

Reported to The Joint Commission (JCAHO)

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8
Q

Gait Difficulties

A 
Age/weakness
weakness/ilness
weakness/medication
opiates/antihypertensives
amputation
orthopedic injuries
paralysis/quadriplegic (4 limbs)
Paraplegic (waist and below)
hemiplegic (L or R side)
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9
Q

SRD

A

Safety Reminder Devices

gait belt
Fall alert
Posey bath
bed alram
wheelchair alarm
thigh alarm
geri chair
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10
Q

How often should order for SRDs be written

A

every 24 hrs

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11
Q

Restrains - first option

A
  • communication
  • make sure everything is in reach
  • speak to family
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12
Q

Last resort SRD

A

Chemical restraints

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13
Q

Restraint Checkin

A
  • Eyes - every 15 min
  • Check - every 30 min
  • Release - every 2 hrs, do range of motion exercises on limbs that were restrained
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14
Q

Antigen

A

Foreign protein

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15
Q

Any of the ‘cillins’ are…. (amoxycyllin etc)

A

Antigenic

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16
Q

Antigens cause what

A

Mast cells to release himstamines

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17
Q

Histamines cause capillaries to become

A

leaky (Edema)

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18
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Hypotension, low blood pressure

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19
Q

Hemorrhagic Shock

A

Lots of blood loss (missing arm)

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20
Q

Ergonomic

A

left handed, safety designed every day office products

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21
Q

Mercury

A

severe heavy metal poisoning. nerve damage

22
Q

MRI

A

create high level magnetic field. no metal allowed in room. Machine usually in separate building.

23
Q

Presbyopia

A

vision loss due to age

24
Q

Presby

A

elder

25
Q

Presbycussis

A

hearing loss due to age

26
Q

Flouroscopy

A

Xray video

27
Q

NIOSH

A

branch of CDC

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

28
Q

MSDS

A

Material Safety Data Sheet

29
Q

RACE PASS

A

R - rescue
A - alarm
C - contain fire, confine
E - extinguish, evacuate

P - pull pin
A - aim at base of fire
S - squeeze handle
S - sweep hose

30
Q

Syrup of Ipecac

A

to force vomiting (emesis)

31
Q

Emesis

A

Vomit

32
Q

Activated Charcoal

A

chelating agent to absorb poison in stoach

33
Q

Jaundice

A

Liver manages bilirubin
Bilirubin in the walls of dead, burst RBC. Liver processes bilirubin to become bile. Problems when billiruben backs up into blood and leads to yellow tint.

34
Q

RBC live for

A

128 days

35
Q

What is made in Bone Marrow

A

WBC
RBC
Platelets

36
Q

What kind of cells does radiation attack?

A

Rapidly multiplying cells. Cancer cells and side effect mucous membranes since they rapidly multiply.

37
Q

Low RBC

A

Get pale

Anemic

38
Q

Low WBC

A

Neutropenia

Compromised immune system

39
Q

Low platelets

A

Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytes clot with out them. Bleed out. No clotting

40
Q

Blood Clotting steps

A

1) baso constricting
2) platelet aggregation- become sticky and make a damn
3) clotting factors-fibrin formation

41
Q

Types is Disaster

A

Internal- inside job

External-hurricane outside

42
Q

Hematophfoiesis

A

formation of blood

43
Q

Hematoamesis

A

Vomiting blood

44
Q

High Risk Syndromes

A

Anthrax
Botulism
Plague
Smallpox

45
Q

Endemic

A

the expected or normal incidence native to or occurring naturally to a specific area of environment

46
Q

Epidemic

A

a disease that emerges rapidly at an uncharacteristic time or in an unusual pattern

47
Q

Hematopoietic

A

Deficiency of WBC and platelets, which leads to bleeding, anemia, infections, impaired would healing and immunodeficiency

48
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

loss of mucosal barrier and cells linig the intesting result in electrolyte loss, vomiting, hematemesis, diarrhea, melena

49
Q

Cerebrovascular and CNS

A

Cerebral edema, hyperpyrexia, hypoetnsion, confustion and disorientation

50
Q

Skin

A

loss of epidermis

Nursing, LPN, Year 1 (44 decks)

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