x A&P - Ch 1, organization of the human body

Question 1

Levels of Organization

Answer 1

CHEMICALS:
CELLS: chemicals form living cells, mitochondria, neuron, cuboidal epithelium
TISSUE: specialized group of cells form
ORGANS: tissue function together to form
SYSTEMS: Organs working together
ORGANISM:

Question 2

Body Systems

Answer 2

*Protection, Support, Movement
INTEGUMENTARY: skin associated structures, skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands
SKELETAL: basic framework, 206 bones and joints
MUSCULAR: attached to bones to provide movement of skeleton. give structure, protect organs, maintain posture.

*Coordination and Control
NERVOUS
ENDOCRINE: controls us w hormones

*Circulation and Immunity
CARDIOVASCULAR: heart and blood vessels
LYMPHATIC

*Energy supply and fluid balance
RESPIRATORY
DIGESTIVE (oxygen needed to burn food)
URINARY

*Production of Offspring
REPRODUCTIVE

Question 3

Muscle Types

Answer 3

Smooth - in walls of body organs

Cardiac - make up wall of heart

Question 4

Anatomy

Answer 4

Study of the body structure

Question 5

Physiology

Answer 5

study of body function

Question 6

Pathology

Answer 6

study of disease

Question 6

Adrenaline (synonym)

Answer 6

Epinephrine

Question 7

Superior (pic)

Answer 7

Head

Question 7

2 types of metabolism

Answer 7

Catabolism: breaks down substances (glucose to ATP, C6H12O6)

Anabolism: builds up substances (anabolic steroids)

Question 8

Proximal (pic)

Answer 8

close to joint/point of origin

Question 8

Homeostasis

Answer 8

Body regulating itself to a state of balance

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK: temp^ sweat|, blood sugar| glucogen^

POSITIVE FEEDBACK: body creates more of the same reaction. During childbirth body produces oxytocin to encourage contractions

Question 9

Distal (pic)

Answer 9

farthest away from point of origin

Question 9

Superior vs Inferior

Answer 9

Up vs Down

Question 10

Anterior (Ventral) (pic)

Answer 10

front

Question 10

Anterior vs Posterior

Answer 10

Ventral vs Dorsal

Question 11

Posterior (Dorsal) (pic)

Answer 11

back

Question 11

Medial vs Lateral

Answer 11

Towards middle vs outer side of body

Question 12

Medial (pic)

Answer 12

towards center of body

Question 12

Proximal vs Distal

Answer 12

Closer to origin vs further from origin, joint

Question 13

Lateral (pic)

Answer 13

towards outside of body

Question 13

Body Cavities

Answer 13

DORSAL: cranial, spinal
VENTRAL: thoracic, abdomenopelvic
THORACIC: periacardial, pleural, mediastinum

See pic

Question 14

Inferior (pic)

Answer 14

Feet

Question 14

Divisions of Abdomen - 9 regions

Answer 14

Epigastric
Umbilical
Hypo gastric
Hypochondriac (L , R)
Lumbar (L, R)
Iliac or Inguinal (L, R)

See pic

Question 15

Abdominopelvic Quadrants (pic)

Answer 15

RUQ - Right Upper Quadrant
LUQ - Left Upper Quadrant
RLQ - Right Lower Quadrant
LLQ - Left Lower Quadrant

Question 15

Quadrants of Abdomen

Answer 15

Right Upper Left Upper Right Lower Left Lower

Question 16

Abdominopelvic Regions (pic)

Answer 16

Epigrastric Region Umbilical Region Hypogastric Region Left and Right Hypochondriac Region Left and Right Lumbar Region Left and Right Iliac Region

Question 16

Auscultation

Answer 16

To listen

Question 17

Body Cavities (pic)

Answer 17

Dorsal Ventral Abdominopelvic Thoracic

Question 17

Palpation

Answer 17

Touching

Question 18

Dorsal Cavity (pic)

Answer 18

Cranial Cavity | Spinal Cavity

Question 18

Body Regions

Answer 18

See pics: anterior and posterior

Question 19

Ventral Cavity (pic)

Answer 19

Thoracic Cavity | Abdominopelvic Cavity

Question 20

Abdominopeclvic Cavity (pic)

Answer 20

Abdominal Cavity | Pelvic Cavity

Question 21

Thoracic Cavity (pic)

Answer 21

Mediastinum Pleural Cavity Pericardial Cavity

Question 22

Inner Elbow (pic)

Answer 22

Antecubital

Question 23

Cephalic (pic)

Answer 23

Head

Question 24

Bracial (pic)

Answer 24

Arm

Question 25

Forearm (pic)

Answer 25

Antebrachial

Question 26

Femoral (pic)

Answer 26

Femor, Quad, Thigh

Question 27

Occipital (pic)

Answer 27

Base of Skull

Question 28

Acromial (pic)

Answer 28

Shoulder

Question 29

Cervical (pic)

Answer 29

Neck

Question 30

Plantar (pic)

Answer 30

Sole of feet

Question 31

Catabolism

Answer 31

break down

Question 32

Anabolism

Answer 32

Build up (anabolic steroids)

Question 33

Homeostasis

Answer 33

Body bringing back an state of normalcy Negative Feedback Positive Feedback

Question 34

Negative Feedback

Answer 34

Temp up, body sweats to lower temp

Question 35

Positive Feedback

Answer 35

during labor, body releases oxytocin to encourage labor

Question 36

Stomach Lining

Answer 36

Epithelium

Question 37

Metabolic Reactions

Answer 37

Anabolism (build up) require ATP | Catabolism (break down) form ATP

Question 38

Extracellular Fluid

Answer 38

Blood Plasma Lymph Fluid between cells

Question 39

Intracellular Fluid

Answer 39

Fluid within cells, Cytoplasm

Question 40

Auscultation

Answer 40

to listen

Question 41

Palpation

Answer 41

to touch

Question 42

Axilla Region (pic)

Answer 42

Armpits

Question 56

Popliteus Region (pic)

Answer 56

Back of knee

Question 57

Mediastinum

Answer 57

area between lungs (heart, veins and arteries, trachea, esophagus, bronchi, lymph nodes)