Wk 5 Hoffman Lectures Flashcards

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1
Q

Woven bone

A

immature bone up to 4 y/o + repairing fractures

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2
Q

Lamellar bone

A

mature bone, regular arrangement

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3
Q

Why is hardware on bones BAD NEWS BEARS

A

the hardware needs to provide 100% of strength

hematoma and repairing cells were removed during surgery

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4
Q

3 stages of repair

A

inflammation
soft callus
hard callus

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5
Q

Clinical vs Radiographic union

A

clinical–pain free and stable

radiographic–bone crosses fracture

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6
Q

Metaphysis

A

transition from diaphysis to epiphysis

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7
Q

Radiopaque

A

relatively impenetrable to x-rays

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8
Q

Radiolucent

A

relatively penetrable to x-rays

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9
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

incomplete fracture in children

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10
Q

Buckle fracture

A

from longitudinal pressure

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11
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

multiple fractures + bone fragments

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12
Q

Hyperechoic

A

more reflection (brighter)

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13
Q

Hypoechoic

A

less reflection (darker)

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