Wk 2 Skin Fungal Infections Flashcards

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1
Q

Malessezia furfur

  • disease
  • manifestation
  • Dx
A
  • Tinea versicolor
  • normal yeast flora converts to mold in disease, hyper- OR hypopigmentation
  • Dx: KOH, Yellow-Green in Wood lamp
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2
Q

Dermatophytes

A

Microsporum
Epidermophyton
Trichophyton

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3
Q

Dermatophyte treatments

A

Tx: griseofulvin, terbinafine, itraconazole

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4
Q

Trichophyton rubrum

-disease

A

-Tinea pedis

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5
Q

Trichophyton tonsurans

-disease

A

-Tinea capitis

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6
Q

Microsporum

-disease

A

-hair (ectothrix) and skin

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7
Q

Microsporum canis

-orgin

A

-cats, dogs

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8
Q

Microsporum fulvum

A

-geophilic (soil)

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9
Q

Microsporum Dx Wood’s lamp

A

-Wood’s lamp (green-blue)

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10
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

  • Dx: disease
  • Tx
A
  • Rose gardener’s disease, spreads along lymphatic channels

- Tx: itraconazole

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11
Q

Candida albicans

  • common conditions
  • pathogenesis
  • Tx
A
  • diaper dermatitis, angular chelitis, oropharyngeal, vaginal, systemic
  • areas w/ abnormal flora (antibiotic treatment)
  • azole cream
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