W8-L2: Major Minerals - Magnesium Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of Magnesium?

5

A
  1. Cofactor in Enzymatic Reactions
  2. Energy Production
  3. Bone Health
  4. Muscle Function
  5. Nervous System Regulation
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2
Q

How is Magnesium a
Cofactor in Enzymatic Reactions?

A

Essential for over 300 enzymatic reactions, including those involved in DNA and RNA synthesis, protein synthesis, and energy metabolism.

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3
Q

How is Magnesium used for
Energy Production?

A

Crucial for ATP synthesis

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4
Q

How does Mg play a role in
Bone Health?

A

bone mineralization & density alongside calcium & Vitamin D

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5
Q

How is Magnesium used for
Muscle Function?

A

Aids in muscle relaxation by balancing calcium levels, which is critical for preventing muscle cramps

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6
Q

How does Magnesium aid in
Nervous System Regulation?

A

Involved in NT release and helps regulate nerve function, contributing to overall brain health & cognitive function.

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7
Q

What is RDA for Magnesium?

A

320mg (f) 420mg (m)

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8
Q

What are good sources of Magnesium?

A

Sources: nuts, seeds, legumes, green
leafy vegetables, and whole grains

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9
Q

What can Mg deficiency cause?

A

numbness, tingling, cramps

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10
Q

What is the UL for Magnesium?

A

350 mg

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11
Q

What can Mg Toxicity lead to?

A

diarrhea, nausea, vomitting

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