VRU 2006 Flashcards
Average arterial time for pancreas?
5-6s
What phase provided the best delination of the pancreas from the liver?
Delayed.
The CBD is located where compared to the portal vein on CT?
Ventral and to the right
Kinns et al: Rad sensitivity and NPV for acute spinal trauma, what is the NPV for radiographs when looking for spinal canal narrowing and fracture fragments in the spinal canal with spinal trauma in dogs?
Spinal canal narrowing - 58%
Fracture fragments within the vertebral canal - 51%
Kinns et al: Rad sensitivity and NPV for acute spinal trauma, What is the sensitivity of rads for spinal fractures and subluxations?
Fractures: 72%
Subluxations: 77.5%
Kinns et al: Rad sensitivity and NPV for acute spinal trauma, of the three compartment system what compartment had a greater sensitivity on rads?
Ventral compartment.
Heng et al: Smooth muscle bladder neoplasia dogs: What are the US characteristics of urinary bladder smooth muscle neoplasia?
Single
Smoothly marginated
Round
Hypo to mixed echoic
Intraluminal
Heng et al: Smooth muscle bladder neoplasia dogs: Smooth muslce neoplasias account for what percentage of bladder neoplasms?
0.5-5%
Petite et al: Rads and US findings of emphysematous cystitis in nondiabetic female dogs: Which modality underestimates the emphysematous changes?
Rads
Petite et al: Rads and US findings of emphysematous cystitis in nondiabetic female dogs: What was the only bacteria cultured from these non-diabetic dogs?
Proteus mirabilis
Murray et al: MRI characteristics of the foot of horse with foot pain: What were the most common structures involved?
DDFT
Distal sesamoidean impar ligament
Navicular bone
Collateral sesamoidean ligament
navicular bursa.
DIP joint and collateral ligs.
Murray et al: MRI characteristics of the foot of horse with foot pain: What type of DDFT lesion was over represented in the horses with foot pain?
Dorsal abrasions
65% of normal horses had small focal (<1mm) core lesions in the DDFT
Murray et al: MRI characteristics of the foot of horse with foot pain: Most DDFT lesions were found where?
At the level of the navicular bone.
Murray et al: MRI characteristics of the foot of horse with foot pain: Increased joint effusion and cartilage erosions were common in lame horses at the DIP joint. T/F
T
Murray et al: MRI and histopath: what had poor agreement between histopath and MRI findings?
Dorsal and Prox aspects of the navicular bone.
Djuric et al: LUMBOSACRAL TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRAE IN DOGS; What breed has a higher prevalence?
GSD
Greater Swiss mountain dogs
Djuric et al: LUMBOSACRAL TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRAE IN DOGS; what is the overall prevalance?
3.5%
Djuric et al: LUMBOSACRAL TRANSITIONAL VERTEBRAE IN DOGS; What was the frequency of the symmetric and asymmetric types of Lumbosacral transitional vert?
The same frequency.
Rohleder et al: CT vs Rads Middle ear disease; What is the diffference in CT vs Rads in this study?
CT is more sensitive especially when middle ear disease is moderate to severe.
Both modalities correlate with surgical findings and not histo findings
Specificity was around the same between modalities.
Kirberger et al: Effects of positioning on the appearance of thorax rads; What views were the craniodorsal mediastinum better delineated? What view was it the widest?
DV better delineated
VD wider
Kirberger et al: Effects of positioning on the appearance of thorax rads; Crainodorsal mediastinum width: width of T2 was averaging what on the VD rads? What was it significantly influenced by?
2.41 - influenced by fat.
Kirberger et al: Effects of positioning on the appearance of thorax rads; The cranioventral mediastinum and sternal lymph nodes were best see on what view in what type of dog? How big were the average sternal LN?
Right lateral in a big dog.
3.0 cm in length
Kirberger et al: Effects of positioning on the appearance of thorax rads; The pulmonary cupula (cranial portion of the lungs) extends more crnially (past the 1st rib) in what view?
VD
Noller et al: Nasolacrimal CT anatomy cat: Why is the lacrimal sac a predilection site for infiltration of patholgic processes from the nasal cavity?
There is no bone protection on the distal part of the lacrimal sac. 4a in the picture.
Noller et al: Nasolacrimal CT anatomy cat: where does the nasolacrimal duct begin and what tooth root is situated very close to the duct?
Begins at the level of the max. third premolar
Apex of the canine tooth is very close to the duct.
Noller et al: Nasolacrimal CT anatomy cat: The nasolacrimal drainage of a cat has a descending and horizontal part that form what type of angle?
90 degrees
Noller et al: Nasolacrimal CT anatomy cat: what two bones contain the lacrimal system?
The lacrimal bone
Maxillary bone - Duct (osseous canal)
Ventral nasla concha (basal lamina) also makes up the ventral portion of the nasolacrimal duct.
Dacryocystorhinography means what?
Iodine in the nasolacrimal duct.
McConnell et al: Calvarial hyperostosis of bullmastiffs: What other bone was affected in this study?
Femur - large, smooth periosteal response.
It seemed to be antibiotic responsive.
McConnell et al: Calvarial hyperostosis of bullmastiffs: why is there enhancement of the surrounding soft tissue?
Inflammatory response.
Peter et al: Accuracy of subcutaneous 99mTcO4 in hyperthyroid cats: What is the sensitivity of subcutaneous injection using the 2.0 cut off of T:S vs subjective visual inspection?
94% sensitive in the T:S >2.0 - 100% specific
100% sensitive in visual inspection. - 80% specific
Peter et al: Accuracy of subcutaneous 99mTcO4 in hyperthyroid cats: How much 99mTcO4 was injected?
111MBq (3mCi)
Static acquistion at 20min delay
NO SIDE EFFECTS
Mattern et al: patellar thickening post TPLO: Which portion of the patella was thickened postoperatively?
Distal - out to 6 months on radiographs
Mattern et al: patellar thickening post TPLO: What things had significant influence on 1-month postoperative area?
Body weight
TPLO angle
Mattern et al: patellar thickening post TPLO: What was the ratio of dogs with postoperative distal desmitis and dogs that did not have it?
16/31 had post-operative distal desmities.. common.
Clinical significane was not evluated in the study.
Tromblee et al: CT characteristics of feline sinonasal disease; What are characteristics of nasosnal neoplasia in cats?
Unilateral ocular discharge
Mass on endoscopic
Unilateral lysis of the: ethmoturbinates, dorsal and lateral maxilla, vomer, ventral maxilla and bilateral lysis of orbital lamina
Unilateral soft tissue fluid within: Sphenoid sinus, frontal sinus and retrobulbar space
Tromblee et al: CT characteristics of feline sinonasal disease; What are NOT characteristics associated with nasosnal neoplasia in cats?
Lysis of the maxillary turbinates, nasal septum, nasal bone, palatine bone, cribriform
Sage et al: Conventional spin-echo vs fast spin-echo of the brain: What sequence has intrinsically better spatial resolution?
Conventional spin-echo
Sage et al: Conventional spin-echo vs fast spin-echo of the brain: What are potential disadvantages of Fast spin-echo?
Motion artifact
Blurring
hyperintensity of fat.
Sage et al: Conventional spin-echo vs fast spin-echo of the brain: What can be done to increase spatial resolution in the fast spin echo?
Increased NEX
Finer matrix
Still is faster than conventional.
Sage et al: Conventional spin-echo vs fast spin-echo of the brain: What modality has the highest contrast resolution?
MRI
Sage et al: Conventional spin-echo vs fast spin-echo of the brain: Fast spin echo was better in visualizing what in the spinal cord?
Subarachnoid space.
Pease et al: Single shot turbo spin-echo pulse sequence for assesing subarachoid space: The “CSF” column on T2W images of the spine is actually what?
Epidural fat and CSF
Pease et al: Single shot turbo spin-echo pulse sequence for assesing subarachoid space: What does the Single shot assess in the spinal cord?
CSF compression
Composition of the CSF
Praun et al: MRI necrotizing encephalitis yorkies: What is the common enhancement pattern of NME?
Ill-defined - or rim enhancement - consistent with necrosis.
Praun et al: MRI necrotizing encephalitis yorkies: NME MRI characteristics? How does it differ from GME?
Multi-focal - asymmetric T2 hyperintense and T1 iso-hypointense lesions
Grey to subcortical white matter causing loss of cortical distinction.
GME is mostly white matter
Praun et al: MRI necrotizing encephalitis yorkies: What did the contrast enahncement relate to?
Histopath results of lymphohistiocytic inflammation.
Diagnosis?
Vascular anomaly.
Quintavalla et al: transesophageal echocardiogram of boxer:
Do it work?
Yes
What is the normal ejection velocity of the aorta?
2.2 m/s
Boxers can be a little bit more.
Higher means stenosis