Vocabulary Lessons 1-8 Adverbs, Particles, Pronouns

Question 1

iha इह

Answer 1

here

Question 2

na न

Answer 2

not

Question 3

kutra कुत्र

saḥ kutra gacchati?

Answer 3

where?

Where is he going?

Question 4

kva क्व

kva sukham?

Answer 4

where?

where is happiness?

Question 5

adya अद्य

Answer 5

today

Question 6

kēvalam केवलम्

tat kevalam arcakena kriyate

Answer 6

only, just

it is done only by the priest

Question 7

punaḥ पुनः

yaḥ · punaḥ · punaḥ · śrutaḥ · śabdaḥ · tasya · artham · pr̥cchāmi

Answer 7

again; however

I ask the meaning of that word that has been heard again and again

Question 8

yadā यदा

Answer 8

when (relative)

Question 9

tadā तदा

Answer 9

then

Question 10

kadā कदा

Answer 10

when?

Question 11

yathā यथा

Answer 11

as, like (relative adverb of manner)

Question 12

tathā तथा

Answer 12

so, in such a way (adverb of manner)

Question 13

katham कथम्

Answer 13

how?

Question 14

yadi यदि

yadi · kiṁcit · śiṣyāḥ · paśyanti · tarhi · ācāryaḥ · api · tad · ēva ·

Answer 14

if

If the students see something, then the teacher too sees that very thing

Question 15

tarhi तर्हि

yadi · kiṁcit · śiṣyāḥ · paśyanti · tarhi · ācāryaḥ · api · tad · ēva ·

Answer 15

then (correlative with <span>yádi</span>)

If the students see something, then the teacher too sees that very thing

Question 16

yatra यत्र

yatra · vasati · dharmaḥ · tatra · prajāḥ · sukham · vasanti

Answer 16

where, in which place (relative)

Where dharma resides, there the people live happily.

Question 17

tatra तत्र

yatra · vasati · dharmaḥ · tatra · prajāḥ · sukham · vasanti

Answer 17

there, in that place

Where dharma resides, there the people live happily.

Question 18

ēva एव

pārthaḥ · ēva · dhanurdharaḥ

pārthaḥ · dhanurdharaḥ · ēva

Answer 18

[exclusive particle]
postpositive

Arjuna alone is an archer

Arjuna is indeed an archer.

Question 19

api अपि

pārthaḥ · api · dhanurdharaḥ

pārthaḥ · dhanurdharaḥ · api

Answer 19

[inclusive particle]
postpositive

Arjuna too is an archer.

Arjuna is also an archer.

Question 20

ca च

rāmaḥ · ca · lakṣmaṇaḥ · ca · vīrau

rāmaḥ · lakṣmaṇaḥ · ca · vīrau

Answer 20

[conjunctive particle]

Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa are heroes.

Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa are heroes.

Question 21

vā वा

pāṇḍityam · vā · mr̥tyuḥ · vā

Answer 21

[disjunctive particle]

“Scholarship or death”

Question 22

sárvam सर्वम्

tēna · ācāryēṇa · sarvē · anyē · ācāryāḥ · jitāḥ · yasya · śiṣyāḥ · śrēṣṭham · kāvyam · racayanti

Answer 22

all, each, every, n

All other teachers are defeated by that teacher whose students compose the best poem.

Question 23

víśvam विश्वम्

Answer 23

whole, all, n

Question 24

anyát अन्यत्

tat · śāstram · śrēṣṭham · yasya · jñānēna · sarvē · anyē · nr̥pāḥ · jit

Answer 24

other, else, n

That text is best by the knowledge of which all other kings are defeated

Question 25

ítarat इतरत्

Answer 25

other, different, n

Question 26

tát तत्

tat · paśyāmi

Answer 26

that, n

I see that

Question 27

yát यत्

Answer 27

which, that (relative), n

Question 28

ētát एतत्

Answer 28

this, n

Question 29

kím किम्

Answer 29

what? who? - n

Question 30

here

Answer 30

iha इह

Question 31

not

Answer 31

na न

Question 32

where?

Answer 32

kutra कुत्र

Question 33

where?

Answer 33

kva क्व

Question 34

today

Answer 34

adya अद्य

Question 35

only, just

Answer 35

kēvalam केवलम्

Question 36

again; however

Answer 36

punaḥ पुनः

Question 37

when (relative)

Answer 37

yadā यदा

Question 38

then

Answer 38

tadā तदा

Question 39

when?

Answer 39

kadā कदा

Question 40

as, like (relative adverb of manner)

Answer 40

yathā यथा

Question 41

so, in such a way (adverb of manner)

Answer 41

tathā तथा

Question 42

how?

Answer 42

katham कथम्

Question 43

if

Answer 43

yadi यदि

Question 44

then (correlative with <span>yádi</span>)

Answer 44

tarhi तर्हि

Question 45

where, in which place (relative)

Answer 45

yatra यत्र

Question 46

there, in that place

Answer 46

tatra तत्र

Question 47

[exclusive particle]

Answer 47

ēva एव

Question 48

[inclusive particle]

Answer 48

api अपि

Question 49

[conjunctive particle]

Answer 49

ca च

Question 50

[disjunctive particle]

Answer 50

vā वा

Question 51

all, each, every, n

Answer 51

sárvam सर्वम्

Question 52

whole, all, n

Answer 52

víśvam विश्वम्

Question 53

other, else, n

Answer 53

anyát अन्यत्

Question 54

other, different, n

Answer 54

ítarat इतरत्

Question 55

that, n

Answer 55

tát तत्

Question 56

which, that (relative), n

Answer 56

yát यत्

Question 57

this, n

Answer 57

ētát एतत्

Question 58

what? who? - n

Answer 58

kím किम्

Question 59

never

Answer 59

na kadācit

Question 60

that very one (or the same)

Answer 60

tád ḗva

Question 61

api · saḥ · rāmaḥ
saḥ · ēva

Answer 61

“Is that Rāma?”
“The very same.”

Question 62

kim · icchasi

Answer 62

“What do you want?”

Question 63

saḥ · kaḥ ·

Answer 63

“Who is he?”

Question 64

kasya · sā · putrī

Answer 64

“Whose daughter is she?”

Question 65

kiñcit / kiṁcit
kim api
kiñcana / kiṁcana

Answer 65

something, anything

Question 66

kaścit ~ kācit
kō ’pi ~ kāpi
kaścana / kācana

Answer 66

someone, anyone (m.)

someone, anyone (f.)

Question 67

na kiñcit
na kaścit

Answer 67

nothing
no-one

Question 68

tādr̥śaḥ / tādr̥k

Answer 68

a person of such a kind

Question 69

yādr̥śaḥ / yādr̥k

Answer 69

which kind of person…

Question 70

kīdr̥śaḥ / kīdr̥k

Answer 70

what kind of person

Question 71

tāvat
yāvat
kiyat?

Answer 71

so much
as much
how much?

Question 72

tadā
yadā
kadā?

Answer 72

then
when
when?

Question 73

tatra
yatra
kutra?

Answer 73

there
where
where?

Question 74

tathā
yathā
katham ?

Answer 74

in such a way
in which way
in which way? how?