Vocabulary Lesson 10 Flashcards

1
Q

arhati अर्हति (P) √अर्ह् arh

A

he/she/it deserves, can, ought to

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2
Q

nirdiśati निर्दिशति (P) निर् nir + √दिश् diś

A

he/she/it points out

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3
Q

nirdiṣṭaḥ निर्दिष्टः (m) PPP of निः niḥ-√दिश् diś

A

pointed out

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4
Q

niṣīdati निषीदति (P) नि ni + √सद् sad

A

he/she/it sits

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5
Q

viharati विहरति (P) वि vi + √हृ hr̥

A

he/she/it wanders, walks

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6
Q

vyāharati व्याहरति (P) वि, आ vi, ā + √हृ hr̥

A

he/she/it speaks, converses

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7
Q

vyavaharati व्यवहरति (P) वि, अव vi, ava + √हृ hr̥

A

he/she/it deals [in or with], transacts, behaves

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8
Q

viṣīdati विषीदति (P) वि vi + √सद् sad

A

he/she/it is exhausted, despondent, depressed

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9
Q

prēkṣatē प्रेक्षते (A) प्र pra + √ईक्ष् īkṣ

A

he/she/it observes

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10
Q

prēṣayati प्रेषयति (P) प्र pra + √इष् iṣ

A

he/she/it sends

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11
Q

práti प्रति (Takes the accusative)

A

toward, regarding

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12
Q

śakyaḥ शक्यः (m)
Generally शक्य- śakya- is used when the accompanying infinitive has a passive sense (e.g., वक्तुम् · शक्यम् vaktum · śakyam, “able to be said”)

śakyam kartum -
kartum samaratham

A

capable, possible

able to be done
able to do

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13
Q

samarthaḥ समर्थः (m)
Used either with an infinitive or a locative (of “reference,” विषय-सप्तमी viṣaya-saptamī).

A

capable, powerful, possible

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14
Q

álam अलम्
An indeclinable word that construes either with an instrumental (enough with…) or an infinitive (capable of…).

A

capable, sufficient, enough

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15
Q

ēvám एवम्
This is the more proximate version of तथा tathā (“in that way, thusly”)

A

in this way

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16
Q

sahá सह
Takes the instrumental case.

17
Q

ā́sanam आसनम् (n)

18
Q

tu तु

A

but, however, by contrast

19
Q

he/she/it deserves, can, ought to

A

arhati अर्हति parasmai

20
Q

he/she/it points out

A

nirdiśati निर्दिशति parasmai

21
Q

he/she/it sits

A

niṣīdati निषीदति parasmai

22
Q

he/she/it wanders, walks

A

viharati विहरति parasmai

23
Q

he/she/it speaks, converses

A

vyāharati व्याहरति parasmai

24
Q

he/she/it deals [in or with], transacts, behaves

A

vyavaharati व्यवहरति parasmai

25
he/she/it observes
prēkṣatē प्रेक्षते atmane
26
he/she/it sends
prēṣayati प्रेषयति parasmai
27
he/she/it is exhausted, despondent, depressed
viṣīdati विषीदति parasmai
28
pointed out
nirdiṣṭaḥ निर्दिष्टः (m)
29
capable, possible
śakyaḥ शक्यः (m)
30
capable, powerful, possible
samarthaḥ समर्थः (m)
31
toward, regarding
práti प्रति
32
in this way
ēvám एवम्
33
capable, sufficient, enough
álam अलम्
34
with
sahá सह
35
seat
ā́sanam आसनम् (n)
36
but, however, by contrast
tu तु