Vocab: Verbs from Root to Class/3rd ps (Less. 1-8) Flashcards
√bhū भू
bhavati भवति
he/she/it becomes, c1
√nī नी
nayati नयति
he/she/it leads, c1
√sic सिच्
siñcati सिञ्चति
he/she/it sprinkles, c1
√paṭh पठ्
paṭhati पठति
he/she/it recites, reads, c1
√hr̥ हृ
harati हरति
he/she/it takes away, c1
√majj मज्ज्
majjati मज्जति
sink, submerge, c1
√sthā स्था
tiṣṭhati तिष्ठति
stand, c1
√vas वस्
vasati वसति
he/she/it stays, lives (in a place), c1
√cur चुर्
cōrayati चोरयति
he/she/it steals, c10
√gaṇ गण्
gaṇayati गणयति
he/she/it counts, c10
√kath कथ्
kathayati कथयति
he/she/it relates, tells (a story), speaks, c10
√rac रच्
racayati रचयति
he/she/it composes, c10
√div दिव्
dīvyati दीव्यति
he/she/it gambles, c4
√tuṣ तुष्
tuṣyati तुष्यति
he/she/it is pleased, c4
√paś पश्
paśyati पश्यति
he/she/it sees, c4
√gam गम्
gacchati गच्छति
he/she/it goes, c6
√tud तुद्
tudati तुदति
he/she/it strikes, c6
√kṣip क्षिप्
kṣipati क्षिपति
he/she/it throws, c6
√spr̥ś स्पृश्
spr̥śati स्पृषति
he/she/it touches, c6
√iṣ इष्
icchati इच्छति
he/she/it wants, c6
√prach प्रछ्
pr̥cchati पृच्छति
he/she/it asks, c6
√likh लिख्
likhati लिखति
he/she/it writes, c6
Class 1
stem + guṇaḥ + “a”
ex. majjati
Class 4
stem (no guṇaḥ) + ya
ex. paśyati
Class 6
stem (no guṇaḥ) + a
(sometimes insert an “n”)
ex. likhati
Class 10
stem + guṇaḥ/vr̥ddhiḥ + aya
ex. racayati
vr̥ddhiḥ if the root ends in a vowel or has a before a single consonant; guṇaḥ otherwise.
