Passive Stems Verbs Lessons 1-20 Flashcards

1
Q

 gam

A

gam-ya-

gacchati he goes P 1st

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2
Q

ā gam

A

ā-gam-ya

āgacchati he comes P 1st

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3
Q

ā car

A

ācar-ya-

ācarati he behaves, conducts P 1st

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4
Q

anu bhū

A

anubhū-ya-

anubhavati he experiences, feels P 1st

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5
Q

ava gam

A

ava-gam-ya

avagacchati understand; apprehend P 1st

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6
Q

bhū

A

bhū-ya-

bhavati he becomes P 1st

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7
Q

dah

A

dah-ya-

dahati he burns P 1st

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8
Q

hr̥

A

hri-ya-

harati he takes away P 1st

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9
Q

ji

A

jī-ya-

jayati he conquers P 1st

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10
Q

jval

A

jval-ya-

jvalati he blazes P 1st

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11
Q

jiv

A

jīv-ya-

jīvati he lives P 1st

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12
Q

majj

A

majj-ya-

majjati sink, submerge P 1st

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13
Q

A

nī-ya-

nayati he leads P 1st

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14
Q

ā nī

A

ānī-ya-

ānayati he brings P 1st

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15
Q

paṭh

A

paṭh-ya-

paṭhati he recites, reads P 1st

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16
Q

rakṣ

A

rakṣ-ya-

rakṣati he saves, protects, defends P 1st

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17
Q

sic

A

sic-ya-

siñcati he sprinkles P 1st

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18
Q

smr̥

A

smar-ya-

smarati he remembers P 1st

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19
Q

tyaj

A

tyaj-ya-

tyajati he gives up, abandons P 1st

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20
Q

sthā

A

sthī-ya-

tíṣṭhati stand P 1st

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21
Q

vad

A

**ud-ya- **

vadati he speaks P 1st

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22
Q

vas

A

**uṣ-ya- **

vasati he stays, lives (in a place) P 1st

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23
Q

vi hr̥

A

vihri-ya-

viharati he wanders, walks P 1st

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24
Q

vi, ā hr̥

A

vyāhri-ya

vyāharati he speaks, converses P 1st

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25
Q

vi, ava hr̥

A

vyavahri-ya

vyavaharati he deals [in or with], transacts, behaves P 1st

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26
Q

has

A

has-ya

hasati he/she/it laughs P 1st

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27
Q

nind

A

**nid-ya **

nindati he/she/it censures, blames P 1st

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28
Q

A

**pī-ya **
pibati he/she/it drinks P 1st

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29
Q

śaṁs

A

śaṁs

śaṁsati he/she/it commends, praises, approves P 1st

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30
Q

pac

A

pac-ya-

pacati he cooks U 1st

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31
Q

ram

A

ram-ya-

ramatē he enjoys U 1st

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32
Q

yaj

A

ij-ya-

yajati he sacrifices U 1st

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33
Q

apa īkṣ

A

apēkṣ-ya-

apēkṣatē he expects, needs, waits for A 1st

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34
Q

ā rabh

A

rabh-ya-

ārabhatē he begins A 1st

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35
Q

īkṣ

A

īkṣ-ya-

ī́kṣatē he sees A 1st

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36
Q

labh

A

labh-ya-

labhatē take; obtain; get A 1st

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37
Q

pra īkṣ

A

īkṣ-ya-

prēkṣatē he observes A 1st

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38
Q

ruc

A

ruc-ya-

rṓcatē he is pleasing A 1st

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39
Q

sam gam

A

gam-ya-

saṅgacchatē come together; unite; agree A 1st

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40
Q

śaṅk

A

śaṅk-ya-

śaṅkatē he suspects, doubts A 1st

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41
Q

upa ram

A

ram-ya-

úparamatē he stops, ceases, dies A 1st

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42
Q

vand

A

vand-ya-

vandatē he/she/it greets A 1st

43
Q

vr̥t

A

vr̥t-ya-

vartatē he/she/it exists A 1st

44
Q

yat

A

yat-ya-

yatatē he tries, strives A 1st

45
Q

ā i

A

ēya-
aiti he/she/it comes P 2nd

46
Q

ad i

A

ad-ya-

atti he eats P 2nd

47
Q

i

A

ī-ya-

ēti he goes P 2nd

48
Q

han

A

han-ya-

hanti he/she/it strikes P 2nd

49
Q

prati bhā

A

pratibhā-ya-

pratibhāti he shines, appears P 2nd

50
Q

rud

A

rud-ya-

rōditi he cries P 2nd

51
Q

śās

A

śiṣ-ya-

śāsti he disciplines, teaches, punishes, rules P 2nd

52
Q

svap

A

sup-ya-

svapiti he sleeps P 2nd

53
Q

vac

A

uc-ya-

vakti he says P 2nd

54
Q

vid

A

vid-ya-

vētti he knows P 2nd

55
Q

brū

A

brū-ya-

bravīti he says U 2nd

56
Q

adhi i

A

adhī-ya-

adhītē he studies A 2nd

57
Q

ās

A

ās-ya-

āstē he sits A 2nd

58
Q

bhr̥

A

bhri-ya-

bíbharti he carries, bears P 3rd

59
Q

bhī

A

bhī-ya-

bibheti he fears P 3rd

60
Q

A

dī-ya-

dadāti he gives P 3rd

61
Q

A

hī-ya-

jahāti he abandons P 3rd

62
Q

dhā

A

dhī-ya-

dadhāti he places, puts U 3rd

63
Q

hu

A

hū-ya-

juhoti he makes an offering U 3rd

64
Q

ā dā

A

ādī-ya

ādattē he takes A 3rd

65
Q

vi dhā

A

vidhī-ya-

vídhattē he establishes, lays down, creates A 3rd

66
Q

div

A

div-ya-

dīvyati he gambles P 4th

67
Q

tuṣ

A

tuṣ-ya-

tuṣyati he is pleased P 4th

68
Q

ā pad

A

pad-ya-

āpadyatē he occurs suddenly or unexpectedly, falls into trouble, turns out poorly A 4th

69
Q

jan

A

jan-ya-

jāyatē be born; be produced; arise A 4th

70
Q

man

A

man-ya-

manyatē he thinks A 4th

71
Q

sam pad

A

pad-ya-

sampadyatē he succeeds, turns out well A 4th

72
Q

upa pad

A

upapad-ya-

úpapadyatē he makes sense, stands to reason, is possible A 4th

73
Q

pra āp

A

prāp-ya-

prāpnōti he reaches P 5th

74
Q

śak

A

śak-ya-

śaknōti he is able P 5th

75
Q

śru

A

śrū-ya-

śr̥ṇōti he hears P 5th

76
Q

āp

A

āp-ya-

āpnōti he attains U 5th

77
Q

ava ci

A

ava-cī-ya-

avacinōti he picks, gathers U 5th

78
Q

iṣ

A

iṣ-ya-

icchati he wants P 6th

79
Q

kṣip

A

kṣip-ya-

kṣipati he throws P 6th

80
Q

likh

A

likh-ya-

likhati he writes P 6th

81
Q

muc

A

muc-ya-

muñcati he releases, lets go P 6th

82
Q

nir diś

A

nirdiś-ya-

nirdiśati he points out P 6th

83
Q

ni sad

A

nisad-ya-

niṣīdati he sits P 6th

84
Q

pra viś

A

praviś-ya-

praviśati he enters P 6th

85
Q

prach

A

pr̥cch-ya-

pr̥cchati he asks P 6th

86
Q

spr̥ś

A

spr̥ś-ya-

spr̥śati he touches P 6th

87
Q

tud

A

tud-ya- t

udati he strikes P 6th

88
Q

upa diś

A

upadiś-ya-

upadiśati he advises, instructs P 6th

89
Q

vi sad

A

visad-ya-

viṣīdati he is exhausted, despondent, depressed P 6th

90
Q

bhid

A

bhid-ya-

bhinatti he breaks P 7th

91
Q

bhuj

A

bhuj-ya-

bhuṅktē he eats, enjoys, consumes A 7th

92
Q

pra yuj

A

prayuj-ya-

prayuṅktē he uses A 7th

93
Q

kr̥

A

kri-ya-

karōti he makes, does U 8th

94
Q

tan

A

tan-ya-

tanōti he stretches, makes U 8th

95
Q

krī

A

krī-ya-

krīṇāti he buys P 9th

96
Q

grah

A

gṛh-ya- गृह्य-

gr̥hṇāti he/she/it takes, grasps P 9th

97
Q

jñā

A

jñā-ya-

jānāti he knows U 9th

98
Q

vi krī

A

vikrī-ya-

víkrīṇītē he sells A 9th

99
Q

cint

A

cint-ya-

cintayati he thinks about, considers, reflects on P 10th

100
Q

cur

A

cur-ya-

cōrayati he steals P 10th

101
Q

gaṇ

A

gaṇ-ya-

gaṇayati he counts P 10th

102
Q

kath

A

kath-ya-

kathayati he relates, tells (a story), speaks P 10th

103
Q

pra iṣ

A

preṣ-ya-

preṣayati he sends P 10th

104
Q

rac

A

rac-ya-

racayati he composes P 10th