Viticulture Flashcards

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1
Q

When the “budbreak” occurs in the northern Hemisphere?

A

Usually in March or April, when the average air temperature surpasses 50F or 10 degrees Celsius.

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2
Q

In the northern Hemisphere, flowering occurs _______ to __________ weeks after the initial budbreak.

A

three to thirteen, depending on the climate.

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3
Q

How are called the bunches that forms on the shoots by mid-April?

A

embryo

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4
Q

Another danger that can impact yield trough (July) is?

A

Millerandage, where some grapes flowers fail to fertilize.

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5
Q

In which month “veraison” occurs, and the grapes begins to ripen truly?

A

August, the grapes soften and change color.

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6
Q

In the northern Hemisphere, when the harvest occurs?

A

Late August, and may last trough beginning of November.

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7
Q

For equivalent dates in the “southern Hemisphere vineyards” how many months you need to add?

A

6 months

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8
Q

When an American (or Australian) is labeled as organic, must be produced from organically grown grapes and contain no added __________?

A

sulfites

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9
Q

why sulfites are important?

A

for preserving the wine

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10
Q

How would you explain “Biodynamic viticulture” to a costumer?

A

*The controversial concept of biodynamic viticulture, take the concepts of organic and sustainable farming and combines them with an almost mystical sensibility.

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11
Q

Who introduced the Biodynamic practice?

A

Rudolf Stainer in 1924.

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12
Q

Name the producer from Loire Valley, practicing Biodynamic viticulture?

A

Nikolas Joly

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13
Q

When the annual life cycle of the vine begins?

A

*In the spring, with budbreak

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14
Q

When does flowering occurs in the northern hemisphere?

A

*6 to 13 weeks after the initial budbreak, depending on the climate.

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15
Q

Name danger that can impact the yields trough July ?

A

Millerandange

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16
Q

In the norther hemisphere, when does (Veraison) occurs?

A

*In August, and the grapes begin truly ripen.

17
Q

During veraison the grapes soften and ___________?

A

Change color

18
Q

How would you explain the difference between climate and weather?

A

Climate: Encompasses expected temperature, rainfall, sunshine, wind and other atmospheric elements, relatively stable from year to year .

Weather: is the daily manifestation of climate, and is generally responsible for vintage variations.

19
Q

Red grapes requires to successfully ripen an average summer temperature of approximately ? what about the white grapes?

A

*21 degrees Celsius

*18 degrees Celsius

20
Q

How can too much rain affect the vines and grapes?

A

*Will dilute fruit quality, and create friendly environment for fungal diseases.