Spain-Rioja Flashcards

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1
Q

In which year were established ‘Consejos Reguladores’ for the major regions of Rioja, Jerez’ & Malaga?

A

1930

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2
Q

Name the producer that brought stainless steel and temperature-controlled fermentations in to Catalonia?

A

Miguel Torres in 1960

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3
Q

Which are the highest tiers of quality wine, equivalent to EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (DOP) status in Spain?

A

*Denominacion de Origen DO

*And the superior (Denominacion de Origen Calificada DOCa)

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4
Q

Name the lowest tier for quality wine, that falls within the EU’s Protected Geographical Indication, in Spain?

A

Vino de la Tierra (VDIT)

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5
Q

What does (Vinos de Pago) estate represent in Spain?

A

Theoretically, superior appellation to the basic DO, with stricter regulations.

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6
Q

Which are additional aging terminologies that any DOP may use

A

*Noble: min of 18 months aging in cask, of less than 600 L or bottle.

*Anejo: min of 24 months aging in cask, of less than 600 L or bottle.

*Viejo: min of 36 months aging in cask, of less than 600 L or bottle.

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7
Q

Name the Mountains that is located to the north-east which divide France & Spain?

A

Pyrenees Mountains.

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8
Q

Name the Mountains located to the north-west in Spain?

A

Cantabrian Mountains.

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9
Q

Name the main river passing trough the region of Rioja?

A

Ebro River.

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10
Q

After which tributary was named the Rioja region?

A
  • Oja river
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11
Q

Which region in Spain where first to receive DOCa status?

A

Rioja DOCa in 1991, wine producing area for 2000 years.

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12
Q

Which is the most planted red grape in Rioja & Spain?

A

Tempranillo

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13
Q

Name the traditional blending partner grapes of Tempranillo?

A

Mazuelo (Carignan)
Graciano
Garnacha
Maturana Tinta.
*Rioja blend must contain min of 85% of the grapes above.

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14
Q

Name the dominant white grape of Rioja?

A

Viura- (known elsewhere as Macabeo)

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15
Q

Name the white grapes permitted in white blends of Rioja? (9)

A

Viura
Garnacha Blanca
Malvasia Riojano
Maturana Blanca
Chardonnay
Tempranillo Blanco
Sauvignon Blanc
Turruntes
Verdejo

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16
Q

What are aging requirements for red & white Rioja, Crianza, Reserva, & Grand Reserva?

A

*Crianza=min of 2 years total, at least 1 year in oak.

*Reserva=min of 3 years total, at least 1 year in oak.

*Grand Reserva=min of 5 years total, at least 2 years in oak & 2 years in bottle.

*White Crianza=min of 18 months total, 6 months in oak.
*White Reserva=min of 2 years total, 6 months in oak.
White Grand Reserva= min of 4 years total. 6 months in oak.

17
Q

Name the 3 sub-zones of the Rioja region?

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental

18
Q

Give an example of 2 well known Rioja producers?

A

1.Marques de Riscal
2.Muga

19
Q

How ‘single vineyard’ wines are labeled in Spain?

A

Vinedos Singulares

20
Q

How is called the category for traditional method sparkling wine, added in 2018?

A

Vino Espumoso de Calidad

21
Q

What are the styles allowed for Vino Espumoso de Calidad category?

A

Brut Nature
Extra Brut
Brut

22
Q

What are the aging requirements for Vino Espumoso de Calidad?

A

*Vino Espumoso= 15 months lees aging.

*Vino Espumoso Reserva= 24 months lees aging.

*Vino Espumoso Gran Anada= 36 months lees aging. Also must be produced from a single vintage fruit, and the date must be stated on the label.