France, Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

In ______ the “Institut National des appellation d’origine” (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France’s wine appelation system

A

1935

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2
Q

What exactly the “INAO” system stipulate?

A

1.Limits on yields
2.Vineyard density
3.traning & pruning techniques
4.Grape varieties
5.Method of production
6.Min alcohol levels
7.Min must weight
8.Geographical boundaries

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3
Q

List the current wine classifications?

A
  • Appellation d’Origine Controlee/Protegee (AOC/AOP)

*Vin de Pays / Indication Geographique Protege (IGP)

  • Vin de France (formerly table wine).
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4
Q

Which 2 natura features moderates the climate of Bordeaux region?

A

The Atlantic & Gironde estuary. protecting the vines from winter freezes and spring frost.

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5
Q

In Bordeaux the producer using Bordeaux mixture of__________________ to avoid fungal problems

A

Mix of:
lime
cooper sulfates
water

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6
Q

What does “Clairet wine” refers to?

A

a darker, more aromatic style of rose.

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7
Q

List the 6 grapes allowed for Bordeaux red wines?

A

Cab Sauvignon
Merlot
Cab Franc
Petit Verdot
Malbec
Carmenere

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8
Q

________ is the earliest grape to ripen, prefers clay-based soils, and the most planted grape in Bordeaux.

A

Merlot

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9
Q

____________ performs admirably in well-drained gravel soils, which allows the vine’s root system to dig deeply, while slight water stress adds concentration to the fruit.

A

Cab Sauvignon

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10
Q

____________ excels in limestone-based soils, which promote acidity and freshness in the wines.

A

Cab Franc

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