France, Bordeaux Flashcards
In ______ the “Institut National des appellation d’origine” (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France’s wine appelation system
1935
What exactly the “INAO” system stipulate?
1.Limits on yields
2.Vineyard density
3.traning & pruning techniques
4.Grape varieties
5.Method of production
6.Min alcohol levels
7.Min must weight
8.Geographical boundaries
List the current wine classifications?
- Appellation d’Origine Controlee/Protegee (AOC/AOP)
*Vin de Pays / Indication Geographique Protege (IGP)
- Vin de France (formerly table wine).
Which 2 natura features moderates the climate of Bordeaux region?
The Atlantic & Gironde estuary. protecting the vines from winter freezes and spring frost.
In Bordeaux the producer using Bordeaux mixture of__________________ to avoid fungal problems
Mix of:
lime
cooper sulfates
water
What does “Clairet wine” refers to?
a darker, more aromatic style of rose.
List the 6 grapes allowed for Bordeaux red wines?
Cab Sauvignon
Merlot
Cab Franc
Petit Verdot
Malbec
Carmenere
________ is the earliest grape to ripen, prefers clay-based soils, and the most planted grape in Bordeaux.
Merlot
____________ performs admirably in well-drained gravel soils, which allows the vine’s root system to dig deeply, while slight water stress adds concentration to the fruit.
Cab Sauvignon
____________ excels in limestone-based soils, which promote acidity and freshness in the wines.
Cab Franc