Italy-Piedmont Flashcards

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1
Q

In which year was introduced the the DOC system in Italy, and for which purpose?

A

1963- to formalize and protect the Italian wine appellations.

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2
Q

In which year was introduced the DOCG system in Italy?

A

1963- a more prestigious and higher quality designation designed to represent the best Italian wine.

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3
Q

What exactly represent the DOC & DOCG systems?

A

1.maximum yields
2.approved varietals
3.viticultural practices
4.geographical boundaries
5.Min or Max ABV levels
6.Min ageing requirements

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4
Q

How long DOC regions must wait before apply for DOCG status?

A

5 years

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5
Q

In which year was approved the 77th DOCG in Italy?

A

2023 (Canelli)

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6
Q

How is the IGP known in Italy?

A

IGT=Indicazione Geografica Tipica

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7
Q

How is exactly translate Piedmont?

A

The foot of the Mountain

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8
Q

What are the provinces of Piedmont with the most grape-growing?

A

Asti, Alessandria & Cuneo.
within this 3 provinces Monferrato & Langhe hills are full of vineyards.

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9
Q

List the climate of Piedmont, and wat is the role of the Alps?

A

Continental climate.
Alps provide rain shadow effect

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10
Q

What are the soils in Piedmont?

A

Calcareous marl
sandstone
clay

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11
Q

What is the issue in Autumn in Piedmont?

A

Autumn hail

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12
Q

What does ‘Sori’ means for the Langhe & Monferrato hills in a local dialect?

A

Southern exposure

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13
Q

Name the major trio of the Piedmontese red grapes?

A

Nebbiolo
Dolcetto
Barbera

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14
Q

Which is the earliest red grape to ripen in Piedmont?

A

Dolcetto (the little sweet one)

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15
Q

Describe Dolcetto?

A

Fruity wines, with moderate tannins moderate acid for youthful consumption.

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16
Q

Which red grape is the most planted in Piedmont?

A

Barbera.
With high acid and low in tannins.

17
Q

List the other lesser known black indigenous red grapes of Piedmont? (6)

A

Brachetto
Grignolino
Ruche
Croatina
Vespolina
Freisa

18
Q

Which is the most planted white grape in Piedmont, and for which style of wine is used?

A

Moscato Bianco- used for the sparkling wine of Asti.

19
Q

List the other white grapes of Piedmont? (4)

A

Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)

20
Q

Is non-traditional grapes allowed in Piedmont?

A

Yes, for less-specific DOCs

21
Q

How many DOCs & DOCGs are in Piedmont?

A

19 DOCGs
41 DOCs

22
Q

How is the River called located along Barolo and Barbaresco communes?

A

Tanaro River

23
Q

What is the difference between Barolo & Barbaresco wines?

A

Barolo: Typically more powerful and long lived.

Barbaresco: generally slightly softer styles

24
Q

What are the typical aromas/flavors found in Barolo & Barbaresco wines?

A

tar
truffle
rose petals
dried fruits.
With moderate color concentration and orange-tinged even in youth.