Vitamin D Flashcards

1
Q

What is vitamin D vital in?

A

the metabolism of calcium, and it is a precursor to hormone 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D, the absorption of phosphorus

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2
Q

What are dietary sources of vitamin D?

A

sunshine, fish, and liver

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3
Q

What are synthetic sources of vitamin D?

A

vitamin D3, lanolin, vitamin D2

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4
Q

What shuts off production of vitamin D?

A

fibroblast growth factor 23

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5
Q

What is vitamin D3?

A

choleocalciferol

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6
Q

How is choleocalciferol made?

A

by irradiating skin of most species

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7
Q

What species cannot make choleocalciferol?

A

dogs and cats

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8
Q

What is vitamin D2?

A

ergocalciferol

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9
Q

What is ergocalciferol found in?

A

sun cured plant products, mushrooms, and sunlight irradiated yeast

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10
Q

What can vitamin D deficiency cause?

A

rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism

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11
Q

How does vitamin D play a role in rickets in pigs?

A

pigs are deficient because of low placental vitamin D and low vitamin D in milk

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12
Q

What species cannot get vitamin D deficient?

A

horses and rabbits

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13
Q

How does calcium and vitamin D relate?

A

when blood calcium levels are low, the kidney decreases its excretion and secretes vitamin D to increase Ca absorption

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14
Q

What does vitamin D deficiency cause in turtles and iguanas?

A

NSHP

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15
Q

What are symptoms of vitamin D toxicity?

A

soft tissue calcification, weight loss, and kidney failure

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16
Q

What can cause vitamin D toxicity?

A

ingestion of rodenticides containing vitamin D, enteque seco

17
Q

What disease can vitamin D toxicity cause?

A

osteoporosis