Vitamin B5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is vitamin B5?

A

pantothenic acid

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2
Q

What is pantothenic acid required for?

A

coenzyme A

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3
Q

What is coenzyme A used for?

A

the transfer of acetyl groups used in metabolism of carbs, synthesis and degradation of fatty acids, and synthesis of steroid hormones

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4
Q

What are diet sources of pantothenic acid?

A

it is widely distributed in feedstuffs, meats, corn, and vegetables

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5
Q

What is a synthetic form of pantothenic acid?

A

synthetic calcium pantothenic acid

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6
Q

What does pantothenic acid deficiency present as?

A

poor growth, poor hair growth and coat condition, adrenocortical insufficiency, paresthesia

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7
Q

In what species is pantothenic acid deficiency a real possibility?

A

poultry

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8
Q

Why can poultry get pantothenic acid deficient?

A

because they have a fast rate of passage through the GI tract causing lack of uptake

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9
Q

What does pantothenic acid deficiency present as in poultry?

A

decreased egg hatchability and embryonic death, scaly legs, crusts/scabs at the angle of the beak and eyes

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10
Q

What species is goose-stepping as a sign of pantothenic acid deficiency?

A

pigs, but it is rarely seen

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