Vitamin B7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is vitamin B7?

A

biotin

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2
Q

What is biotin required for?

A

the decarboxylation reactions for the metabolism of fatty acids, leucine, and it pllays a role in gluconeogenesis

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3
Q

What are dietary sources of biotin?

A

soybeans, brewers yeast, milk, cabbage, corn

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4
Q

How can long term antibiotic use affect gut microbe production of biotin?

A

it can reduce it

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5
Q

What does biotin deficiency present as?

A

poor hair coats, alopecia, scaly dermititis, and achromotrichia

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6
Q

What is achromotrichia?

A

lack of hair color

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7
Q

What does biotin deficiency present as in cats, mink, and foxes?

A

anorexia, scaly dermatitis around the mouth and eyes, hyper salivation, and alopecia

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8
Q

What type of food is biotin deficiency associated with in cats, minks, and foxes?

A

diets containing high fats, especially if the fat is rancid because it oxidizes biotin resulting in deficiency

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9
Q

How can raw egg white diets lead to biotin deficiency?

A

because the egg whites contain avidin which binds to biotin making it unavailable for absorption

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10
Q

What does biotin deficiency in cattle and horses result in?

A

poor hoof growth and hoof harness

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