Vessels and Nerves of the Neck Flashcards

1
Q

How many pairs of cervical spinal nerves in the dog

A

8

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2
Q

The 1st cervical spinal nerve passes through…

A

The lateral vertebral foramen of the atlas

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3
Q

The last 7 cervical spinal nerves pass through…

A

Intervertebral foramina succeeding the atlas

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4
Q

Where can the 2nd cervical spinal nerve be found

A

Deep to the middle of the caudoventral border of the platysma, dorsal to the external jugular vein

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5
Q

The 2nd cervical spinal nerve emerges between…

A

The mastoid part of cleidocephalicus and omotransversarius

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6
Q

The ventral branch of the 2nd cervical spinal nerve divides into

A

The great auricular nerve and the transverse cervical nerve

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7
Q

The great auricular nerve extends towards…

A

The ear

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8
Q

What lies in the fork of the external jugular vein

A

Mandibular salivary gland

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9
Q

Mandibular lymph nodes lie on both sides of the…

A

Linguofacial vein (external jugular)

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10
Q

Where can the superficial cervical lymph nodes be found

A

In the areolar tissue cranial to the shoulder, deep to the cervical cleidocephalicus and omotransversarius

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11
Q

The accessory (11th) cranial nerve is found deep to…

A

The occipital sternocephalicus and cervical cleidocephalicus

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12
Q

Where does the accessory nerve end

A

Thoracic part of trapezius

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13
Q

What is the only motor nerve to the trapezius

A

The accessory nerve

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14
Q

What does the accessory nerve supply

A

The trapezius, part of omo, mastoid and cervical cleido and sternocephalicus

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15
Q

C3 nerve wraps around…

A

Omotransversarius

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16
Q

The common carotid artery lies dorsal to…

A

Sternothyroideus

17
Q

What is bound to the medial side of the common carotid

A

Vagosympathetic nerve trunk

18
Q

What lies opposite to the larynx

A

Retropharyngeal lymph node

19
Q

The artery and nerve of each intercostal space is divided into…

A

Dorsal and ventral branches

20
Q

The dorsal branches of the arteries and nerves of the intercostal space enter into…

A

Epaxial muscles

21
Q

The ventral branches of the arteries and nerves of the intercostal space enter into…

A

Intercostal spaces along the caudal border of each rib

22
Q

The first 3 intercostal arteries come from…

A

A branch of the costocervical trunk

23
Q

The last 9 intercostal arteries come from…

24
Q

What do the perforating branches of the dorsal intercostal arteries supply

A

The thoracic mammary glands and cutaneous structures

25
The ventral branches of the first 12 thoracic spinal nerves are...
Intercostal nerves
26
The axilla
The space between the thoracic limb and the thoracic wall
27
What emerges from the axilla between the latissimus dorsi and deep pectorals
Lateral thoracic artery, vein and nerve
28
Lateral thoracic nerve is motor to...
Cutaneous trunci
29
The lateral thoracic nerve consist of axons from...
The ventral branches branches of the 8 cervical spinal nerves and first thoracic spinal nerves
30
The vessel of the lateral thoracic artery and vein and branches of...
Axillary
31
What lies dorsal to the deep pectoral and caudal to the large axillary vein from the arm
Axillary lymph node
32
Cranial thoracic mamma is supplied by...
4th, 5th and 6th ventral and lateral cutaneous vessels and nerves by branches of the lateral thoracic vessels
33
Caudal thoracic mamma is supplied by...
6th and 7th cutaneous nerves and vessels by branches of the lateral thoracic vessels and mammary branches of the cranial superficial epigastric vessels