Vessels and Nerves of the Neck Flashcards

1
Q

How many pairs of cervical spinal nerves in the dog

A

8

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2
Q

The 1st cervical spinal nerve passes through…

A

The lateral vertebral foramen of the atlas

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3
Q

The last 7 cervical spinal nerves pass through…

A

Intervertebral foramina succeeding the atlas

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4
Q

Where can the 2nd cervical spinal nerve be found

A

Deep to the middle of the caudoventral border of the platysma, dorsal to the external jugular vein

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5
Q

The 2nd cervical spinal nerve emerges between…

A

The mastoid part of cleidocephalicus and omotransversarius

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6
Q

The ventral branch of the 2nd cervical spinal nerve divides into

A

The great auricular nerve and the transverse cervical nerve

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7
Q

The great auricular nerve extends towards…

A

The ear

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8
Q

What lies in the fork of the external jugular vein

A

Mandibular salivary gland

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9
Q

Mandibular lymph nodes lie on both sides of the…

A

Linguofacial vein (external jugular)

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10
Q

Where can the superficial cervical lymph nodes be found

A

In the areolar tissue cranial to the shoulder, deep to the cervical cleidocephalicus and omotransversarius

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11
Q

The accessory (11th) cranial nerve is found deep to…

A

The occipital sternocephalicus and cervical cleidocephalicus

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12
Q

Where does the accessory nerve end

A

Thoracic part of trapezius

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13
Q

What is the only motor nerve to the trapezius

A

The accessory nerve

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14
Q

What does the accessory nerve supply

A

The trapezius, part of omo, mastoid and cervical cleido and sternocephalicus

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15
Q

C3 nerve wraps around…

A

Omotransversarius

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16
Q

The common carotid artery lies dorsal to…

A

Sternothyroideus

17
Q

What is bound to the medial side of the common carotid

A

Vagosympathetic nerve trunk

18
Q

What lies opposite to the larynx

A

Retropharyngeal lymph node

19
Q

The artery and nerve of each intercostal space is divided into…

A

Dorsal and ventral branches

20
Q

The dorsal branches of the arteries and nerves of the intercostal space enter into…

A

Epaxial muscles

21
Q

The ventral branches of the arteries and nerves of the intercostal space enter into…

A

Intercostal spaces along the caudal border of each rib

22
Q

The first 3 intercostal arteries come from…

A

A branch of the costocervical trunk

23
Q

The last 9 intercostal arteries come from…

A

The aorta

24
Q

What do the perforating branches of the dorsal intercostal arteries supply

A

The thoracic mammary glands and cutaneous structures

25
Q

The ventral branches of the first 12 thoracic spinal nerves are…

A

Intercostal nerves

26
Q

The axilla

A

The space between the thoracic limb and the thoracic wall

27
Q

What emerges from the axilla between the latissimus dorsi and deep pectorals

A

Lateral thoracic artery, vein and nerve

28
Q

Lateral thoracic nerve is motor to…

A

Cutaneous trunci

29
Q

The lateral thoracic nerve consist of axons from…

A

The ventral branches branches of the 8 cervical spinal nerves and first thoracic spinal nerves

30
Q

The vessel of the lateral thoracic artery and vein and branches of…

A

Axillary

31
Q

What lies dorsal to the deep pectoral and caudal to the large axillary vein from the arm

A

Axillary lymph node

32
Q

Cranial thoracic mamma is supplied by…

A

4th, 5th and 6th ventral and lateral cutaneous vessels and nerves by branches of the lateral thoracic vessels

33
Q

Caudal thoracic mamma is supplied by…

A

6th and 7th cutaneous nerves and vessels by branches of the lateral thoracic vessels and mammary branches of the cranial superficial epigastric vessels