Bones of the Pelvic Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvic girdle

A

2 hip bones united at the symphysis pelvis midventrally and join the sacrum dorsally

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2
Q

The acetablulum

A

Where the three os coxae bones meet, receives the head of the femur in the formation of the hip joint

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3
Q

Two parts of the ilium

A

The wing and the body

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4
Q

Cranial ventral iliac spine serves as the origin for…

A

Sartorius and part of the tensor fascia latae

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5
Q

Tuber coxae

A

Cranial ventral iliac spine + ventral border of the wing of the ilium

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6
Q

Tuber sacrale

A

Cranial dorsal iliac spine + caudal dorsal iliac spine

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7
Q

External surface of the wing of ilium is known as…

A

The gluteal surface

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8
Q

What attaches to the gluteal surface

A

The middle gluteal and a portion of the deep

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9
Q

Sacroiliac joint

A

Auricular surface + similar surface of the sacrum

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10
Q

What attaches to the arcuate line

A

The tendon of the psoas minor

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11
Q

What does the ischium consist of

A

Tuberosity, body, table and ramus

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12
Q

What attaches to the ischiatic tuberosity

A

Sacrotuberous ligament

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13
Q

Ventral surface of the ischiatic tuberosity is the place of origin for the…

A

Biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus

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14
Q

Body is the ischium is lateral to…

A

The obturator foramen

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15
Q

Ischiatic spine is dorsal to…

A

The acetabulum, where body of ischium meets ilium

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16
Q

What arises from the lesser ischiatic notch

A

The gemelli

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17
Q

What originates from the ischiatic table

A

The internal obturator, and the quadratus femoris and external obturator ventrally

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18
Q

Ischiatic arch is formed by…

A

The medial portion of the caudal border of each ischium

19
Q

What originates from the ventral surface of the pubis

A

Gracilis, adductor and external obturator

20
Q

What has iliopubic eminence as its origin

21
Q

What attaches to the pecten

A

Abdominal muscles, by means of a prepubic tendon

22
Q

What is the acetabular bone fused with in adults

A

The pubis, ischium and ilium

23
Q

What forms the acetabular fossa

A

The ischium and acetabular bone

24
Q

What does the ligament of the head of the femur attach to

A

The fovea capitis femoris

25
What attaches to the greater trochanter
Middle and deep gluteal
26
What inserts in the trochanteric fossa
The gemelli and internal and external obturators
27
What inserts at the lesser trochanter
Iliopsoas
28
What inserts on the intertrochanteric crest
Quadratus femoris
29
What inserts on the third trochanter
Superficial gluteal
30
What inserts on the caudal rough surface of the femur
The adductor
31
What attaches the femur condyles to the tibia
Fibrocartilaginous menisci
32
Where do the cruciate ligaments attach
Depth of the intercondylar fossa
33
Where does the tibia articulate with the fibula
The lateral condyle
34
What inserts on the medial condyle of the tibia
Semimembranosus
35
What fills the space between the femur and tibia
Menisci
36
Where does the cranial cruciate ligament attach
Cranial intercondylar eminence
37
What attaches to the tibial tuberosity
Quadriceps femoris, biceps femoris, and sartorius by means of the patella and and patellar ligament
38
What attaches to the cranial border of the tibia
Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, gracilis and sartorius
39
What passes through the extensor groove
The long digital extensor
40
What does the lateral malleolus of the fibula contain
Tendons of the fibularis longus, fibularis brevis and the lateral digital extensor
41
What does the head of the fibula articulate with
The lateral condyle of the tibia
42
The body of the tibia is...
Triangular proximally, cylindrical middle, and four sided distally
43
What organs are protected by the pelvic girdle
Uterus, bladder, rectum, small intestine and repro organs
44
Obturator foramen
Hole in the pelvic bone that reduces the weight of the pelvis