Anatomy of Male & Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What/where is the cervix

A

Caudal portion of uterus

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2
Q

Where is the vagina located

A

Between the cervix and the vestibule

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3
Q

What is the vestibule

A

A cavity extending from the vagina to the vulva

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4
Q

What/where is the clitoris

A

Female homologue of penis, located in the floor of the vestibule near the vulva

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5
Q

The vulva is made up of…

A

2 labia

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6
Q

What does the prostate gland surround

A

The neck of the bladder and beginning of urethra

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7
Q

What is the urethra composed of in the male

A

The pelvic part and the penile part

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8
Q

What is the urethral crest (male)

A

The lumen area of the pelvic urethra where the deferent ducts open into

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9
Q

What are the 3 parts of the penis

A

The glans, the body and the root

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10
Q

What is the bulbus glandis and what part of the penis is part of

A

Glans: it is highly vascularized tissue (corpus spongiosum) that surrounds the proximal end of the os penis, it swells upon copulation and creates a tie

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11
Q

What is the pars longa glandis and what part of the penis is it part of

A

Glans: it overlaps the distal half of bulbus glandis to the end, and partially encircles os penis & urethra

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12
Q

What is the os penis and what part of the penis is it a part of

A

Glans: It is a passageway for the urethra (bone ends in fibrocartilage for protection)

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13
Q

What are the 2 parts of the prepuce

A

The tubular sheath (over glans) and the fornix (internal layer reflected onto glans)

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14
Q

What is the sympathetic innervation of the penis

A

Hypogastric n.

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15
Q

What is the parasympathetic innervation of the penis

A

Pelvic n.

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16
Q

What is the sensory innervation of the penis

A

Pudendal n. (branch of sacral plexus)

17
Q

The root of the penis is formed by…

A

The L and R crura originating at ischiatic tuberosities

18
Q

What is the root of the penis composed of

A

Corpus cavernosum tissue, surrounded by tunica albuginea

19
Q

What 3 muscles are found in the root of the penis

A

Ichiocavernosus, retractor penis, and bulbospongiosus

20
Q

What two tissues can be found in the body of the penis

A

Corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum (tissue surrounding urethra)