Verbes à particule Flashcards

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1
Q

admirer qn (les 2)

A

to admire sb

→ to look up to sb

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2
Q

mépriser (particule)

A

→ to look down on sb

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3
Q

loger qn (les 2)

A

to accommodate sb

→ to put sb up

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4
Q

démissionner (2) (les 2)

A

to resign
→ to step down
to stand down (démissionner)

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5
Q

provoquer (les 2)

A

to cause

→ to bring about

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6
Q

décliner (les 2)

A

to refuse, reject

→ to turn sth down (décliner)

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7
Q

supporter qn (les 2)

A

to support sb

→ to stand by sb

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8
Q

reveler (les 2)

A

to reveal

→ to give away

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9
Q

reporter (les 2)

A

to postpone / to delay

→ to put off

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10
Q

éteindre un feu (les 2)

A

to extinguish a fire

→ to put a fire out

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11
Q

apparaitre (2) (les 2)

A

to appear

→ to show/come up

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12
Q

occuper (de l’espace) (les 2)

A

to occupy

→ to take up

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13
Q

ranger (particule)

A

→ to put sg away

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14
Q

compenser (les 2)

ex. rattraper le temps perdu

A

to compensate
→ make up for
ex. to make up for lost time

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15
Q

enfermer (hôpital psychiatrique) (les 2)

A

to confine

→ to put away

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16
Q

examiner (les 2)

A

to examine, review

→ to go through (the report)

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17
Q

se rendre (les 2)

A

to surrender

→ to give up

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18
Q

ramener qn à la vie (les 2)

A

to resuscitate sb

→ to bring sb around

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19
Q

reprendre conscience (particule)

A

to come around

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20
Q

correspondre (particule) / se battre pour

A

to stand for
The “U” in USA stands for “united”.
This party stands for fair pay and workers’ rights

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21
Q

être appelé comme ça en hommage a qn

A

to be named after sb

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22
Q

tenir de qn (les 2)

A

to resemble sb

→ to take after qn

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23
Q

être composé de (particule)

A

to be made up of

24
Q

rabaisser, humilier (les 2)

A

to humiliate

→ to put down

25
Q

reprendre (un magasin) (particule)

A

to take a shop over

26
Q

introduire (une loi) (particule)

A

to bring in a policy

27
Q

surmonter (particule)

A

to get over

28
Q

installer une tente (particule)

A

to put up a tent

29
Q

enlever (particule), démolir

A

to take down

The campers took the tent down and packed it away in the car.

30
Q

endurer, supporter (particule)

A

to put up with

I will not put up with your whining any more.

31
Q

faire avec, se contenter de (particule)

A

to make do with sg

32
Q

distinguer (les deux)

A

to distinguish

→ to make out

33
Q

comprendre (particule)

A

to figure out

34
Q

inventer qc

A

to make sth up

35
Q

insinuer

A

to drive at

what are you driving at ?

36
Q

faire une dépression

A

to break down

37
Q

compter les ponts avec qn

A

to break off with sb

38
Q

le bureau (dans une maison)

A

the study

39
Q

dire au revoir à (raccompagner à la porte, à aéroport) (particule)
Il était très tard quand il a dit au revoir aux derniers invités.

A

to see sb out (at the airport)

It was very late when he saw the last of the guests out.

40
Q

faire entrer qn dans une pièce (particule)

A

to show sb into a place

41
Q

faire visiter qn (particule)

A

to show sb around

Sally was asked to show her new classmate around.

42
Q

Je ne serai pas contre …

A

I could do with (a cup of tea)

43
Q

Se passer de

A

To do without

44
Q

acquitter / faire grâce

A

To let sb off

45
Q

Le soulèvement a été réprimé

A

The uprising was put down

46
Q

Imputer qc à qc

A
To be (put) down to sg
Ex : the uprising was put down to the government’s new economic politiciens
47
Q

Tenir tête à / résister

A

To stand up to sb

48
Q

La nuit porte conseil

A

Let’s sleep on it

49
Q

Faire la grasse matinée

A

To sleep in

50
Q

on a dû appeler les pompiers

A

the fire brigade had to be called out

51
Q

remplir un formulaire

A

to fill in a form

52
Q

donner sa démission

A

to hand in one’s resignation

53
Q

mettre de l’argent de coté

A

to put by

54
Q

une femme de ménage

A

a maid

55
Q

peser sur qn (soucis)

A

to weigh down on sb