Texte sur Charlottesville Flashcards

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1
Q

une éruption de violence

A

an outbreak of violence

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2
Q

prendre parti

A

to take sides

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3
Q

pittoresque

A

picturesque

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4
Q

un but annoncé

A

an avowed aim

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5
Q

des membres du Ku Klux Klan

A

Klansmen

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6
Q

un Nazi

A

a Nazi [naitsi]

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7
Q

sectarisme racial

A

racial bigotry

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8
Q

des gens sectaires, intolérants, fanatiques (2)

A

bigoted people / racial bigots

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9
Q

faire sécession

A

to secede

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10
Q

problème épineux (2)

A

a vexed / thorny issue

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11
Q

The US Capitol

A

= the Congress building

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12
Q

faire un chant scindé

A

to chant

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13
Q

adopter des rituels Nazis (2)

A

to adopt / embrace Nazi rituals

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14
Q

un but sous-jacent

A

an underlying goal

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15
Q

une signe avant-coureur

A

a harbinger

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16
Q

être prêt à éclater

A

to burst / fall apart at its seams

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17
Q

coutures

A

seams

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18
Q

être victime d’une forme d’épuration ethnique

A

to be the victim of a form of ethnic cleansing

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19
Q

résultat

A

outcome

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20
Q

foncer sur la foule (en voiture)

A

to plough / ram into the crowd

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21
Q

pour donner le bilan : ça a fait 1 mort et 19 blessés

A

it claimed (1 life and left 19 people injured)

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22
Q

Condamner de facon univoque

A

To condemn unequivocally

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23
Q

Persuader qn de faire qc (2)

A

To cajole/coax sb into doing sg

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24
Q

Une citation courte

A

A soundbite

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25
Q

Farine

A

Meal

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26
Q

Tourner autour du pot (2)

A

To beat around the bush
To prevaricate
To equivocate

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27
Q

A fusil

A

A rifle

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28
Q

Virginia est un état où on peut porter ouvertement une arme

-> opposé : il faut le cacher

A

Virginia is a open carry state

Opposé : a concealed carry state

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29
Q

Etre égocentrique / narcissique (2)

A

To be self-centered

To be self-congratulatory

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30
Q

Et meme ainsi

A

Even then

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31
Q

Changer d’avis

A

To make a u-turn

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32
Q

Retirer ses mots

A

To retract one’s words

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33
Q

Avoir un permis de port d’arme

A

To be issued with a gun permit

34
Q

Avoir une arme enregistrée

A

To have a gun registered

35
Q

Les relations entre races ont toujours été tendues

A

Race relations have always been strained

36
Q

Une société qui ignore les couleurs de peau

A

a colour-blind society

37
Q

Qui tourne atour du pot

Alambiqué

A

mealy-mouthed

38
Q

Trump a loupé une opportunité frappante

A

Trump missed a glaring opportunity

39
Q

Réussir l’épreuve de vérité / de crédibilité

A

To pass the acid test

40
Q

Faire une critique violente et amère sur qn

A

To launch into a bitter diatribe against sb

41
Q

Critiquer fortement (3)

A

To lambast sb
To castigate sb
To lash out sb

42
Q

une réponse faible

A

a feeble response

43
Q

tolérer qc (2)

A

to condone sg

to turn a blind eye on sg

44
Q

mettre dans le même panier des personnes

A

to lump people together

45
Q

ligne de touche

A

the sidelines

46
Q

d’un ton/air abattu

A

to be dejected

47
Q

ingérable

A

unmanageable

48
Q

ne pas être à la hauteur des attentes

A

to fall short of expectations

49
Q

nickname of US (liberty)

A

the land of the free

50
Q

un phare guidant le monde libre

A

a beacon for the free world

51
Q

il ne peut s’en empêcher

A

he can’t help himself

52
Q

tiède (2)

A

tepid

lukewarm

53
Q

exposer, exhiber

A

to display

54
Q

garder ses distances

reculer devant

A

to shy away

55
Q

Ça ne lui ressemble pas de…

A

It’s not like him to do…

56
Q

Trump est célèbre pour ses réactions impulsives

A

Trump is well know for his impulsiveness

57
Q

une personne impulsive

A

a rash person

58
Q

dans un moment d’emballement

A

in a rash moment

59
Q

être à cheval sur (l’exactitude, la justesse)

A

to be a stickler for (accuracy)

60
Q

dissoudre

A

to disband

61
Q

ouvrir à voie à une nouvelle ère

A

to usher in a new era

62
Q

on ne peut pas blâmer qn en particulier pour ca (2)

A

it cannot be blamed on anubody

it is not down to anybody

63
Q

c’est profondément encré dans l’imaginaire américain

A

to be deeply rooted in the Am psyche

64
Q

il n’y a pas moyen de l’éradiquer

A

there is no stamping it out ….

65
Q

précéder

A

predated

66
Q

the Jim Crow Laws

A

1873 :
the “equal but separate” doctrine
→ institutionalized segregation and racism
→ disenfranchise black people

67
Q

priver qn du droit de vote

A

to disenfranchise sn

68
Q

end of segregation :

A

The Civil Rights Act 1964

The voting rights act 1965

69
Q

racism persistant, latent (2)

exemples

A

lingering racims / latent racism

  • increase of act of police violence against black people
  • criminalization of young black Am
  • “driving while Black” : more likely to be stop and undergo an ID check => racial profiling
  • “Redlining” : a discriminatory practice
70
Q

segregation non explicite

A

unacknowledged segregation

71
Q

aller à la rue pour manifester

A

to take to the streets

72
Q

stimuler

A

to energize

73
Q

enhardir qn (donner du courage)

A

to embolden sb

74
Q

courageux

A

bold

brave

75
Q

revigorer

A

to reinvigorate

76
Q

avoir un fort besoin de, désirer

A

to crave for
to long for
to yearn for

77
Q

prendre de l’ampleur (2)

A

to gain momentum / strength

78
Q

une banlieue a problème

A

inner city

79
Q

désavouer, renier le soutien de

A

to disavow the support of…

80
Q

un groupe marginal

A

a fringe group

81
Q

Soi disant

A

Purportedly