culture gé Flashcards

1
Q

The cabinet is made up of … :

A

—The Foreign Secretary
—The Home Secretary
—The Lord Chancellor
—The Lord of the Exchequer = ministère des finance

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2
Q

metonymy The Lord of the Exchequer ?

A

11 Downing Street

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3
Q

UNITED KINGDOM Popu ?

A

64 million

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4
Q

metonymy for royalty, the Royal family ?

A

the Buckingham Palace

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5
Q

Prime Minister Theresa may lives in…

A

10 Downing street

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6
Q

Queen Elizabeth lives in…

A

the Buckingham Palace

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7
Q

Capital of Scotland :
Wales :
Northern Ireland (Ulster) :
≠the Republic of Ireland (Eire - Erin) :

A

Edinburgh
Cardiff
Belfast
Dublin

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8
Q

The British Parliament = Westminster :

A
  • The Upper House : the House of Lords (Lords are appointed)

- The Lower House : the House of Commons (MPs are elected) => more power

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9
Q

Nickname for the British Government

A

Whitehall

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10
Q

The Commonwealth of nation (53) :

no Ireland

A
  • -recognizes Queen Elizabeth 2 as the head of state
  • -used to be part of the British Empire (former British Colonies)
  • -english speaking
  • -have developed close economical, educational, and diplomatic links
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11
Q

Main political parties in the UK

A
  • The Labor Party : left-wing party. Jeremy Corbyn
  • The Conservative party : right-wing party. Theresa May
    Nickname : the tories, the tory party
  • UKIP : right-wing party. Nigel Farage (he resigned) → Steve Crowther
    Nickname : the Leave Vote, populist, conservative, nationalists, eurosceptics
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12
Q

Nickname for London ?

A

The Big Smoke

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13
Q

Metonymy for the British press ?

A

Fleet street

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14
Q

Metonymy for the British world of finance ?

A

The City / Lombard Street

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15
Q

Metonymy for the parliament of Northern Ireland ; devolved government (gouvernement décentralisé) ?

A

Stormont

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16
Q

Religion in GB ?

A

Anglicanism (the church of England); a compromise b/ protestantism and catholicism

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17
Q

3 Musées USA

A

The Guggenheim Museum (NY),
The MOMA (NY),
The Art Institute (several american cities)

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18
Q

The Vietnam war

A

1964-1973

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19
Q

The Korean War

20
Q

The Civil War

A

La guerre de secession 1861-1865

21
Q

Segregation was banned in the usa in…

A

1964 (the Civil Rights Act)

22
Q
The Congress (both elected) is made up of : 
 (USA)
A

The Senate

the House of representatives 
=> legislative part

23
Q

The metonymy for the US movie industry ?

24
Q

The metonymy for the US theatre industry/ entertainment industry ?

25
The metonymy for the american luxury industry ?
Fifth avenue
26
The metonymy for the american world of finance ?
Wall Street
27
Refers to the BBC Heart quarters ...
Bush House
28
Refers to Congres ..
Capitol Hill
29
The metonymy for the US advertising industry
Madison avenue
30
The metonymy for the president and executive power
White house
31
The American Flag
Old glory (the Stars and Stripes/ the Star-spangled banner) 50 star (states) 13 stripes (the first american colonies)
32
the nickname for Detroit
Motown (moto+town)
33
The « fourth estate » (le 4e pouvoir) represents ...
the Press
34
The « fifth estate » (le 5e pouvoir) represents...
the internet
35
The US state Department deals w/...
Foreign affairs | Rex Tillerson : incumbent secretary of state
36
The 1st Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees ...
freedom of speech, of the press and freedom of worship/religion
37
The 2nd Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees ...
every US citizen the right « to keep and bear arms »
38
The 1st ten amendments are called ...
the Bill of Rights
39
Law in USA : you cannot be kept in jail indefinitely without a trial
Habeas Corpus Act (1679)
40
Habitants of Australia
Aussies
41
Nickname Australia
Down Under
42
the most powerful pro-gun lobby
NRA : National Rifle Association (US)
43
PIB
GDP : Gross Domestic Product
44
Licence
BA : Bachelor of Arts
45
Master
MA : Master of Arts
46
Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis d'Amérique
4 juillet 1776
47
Constitution des États-Unis
application : 4 mars 1789