Veins of head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

What does the supra-orbital vein drain into?

A

Angular vein

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2
Q

What does the supra-trochlear vein drain into?

A

Angular vein

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3
Q

What does the superficial temporal vein drain into?

A

Internal and external jugular veins

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4
Q

What does the posterior auricular vein drain into?

A

External jugular vein

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5
Q

What does the occipital vein drain into?

A

External jugular vein

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6
Q

Where does the external jugular vein arise?

A

Posterior to angle of mandible

Inferior to ear

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7
Q

Where does the external jugular vein travel after it arises?

A

Descends down the neck

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8
Q

How does the external jugular vein descend down the neck?

A

Within the superficial fascia

Anteriorly to sternocleidomastoid

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9
Q

How does the external jugular vein pass over the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Passes over it in an oblique, posterior and inferior direction

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10
Q

How does the external jugular vein leave the neck?

A

Passes behind and underneath the clavicle

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11
Q

What does the external jugular vein drain into?

A

Subclavian vein

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12
Q

What does the superior opthalmic vein drain into?

A

Cavernous sinus

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13
Q

What does the inferior opthalmic vein drain into?

A

Cavernous sinus

Pterygoid venous plexus

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14
Q

Where is the pterygoid venous plexus located?

A

Between the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles

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15
Q

Where is the cavernous sinus located?

A

Laterally to sella turcica

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16
Q

What structures run through the cavernous sinus?

A

Internal carotid artery

Cranial nerve 3 - oculomotor nerve

Cranial nerve 4 - trochlear nerve

Va and Vb of cranial nerve 5 - opthalmic and maxillary branches of trigeminal nerve

Cranial nerve 6 - abducent nerve

17
Q

What does the cavernous sinus drain into?

A

Superior and inferior petrosal sinuses

18
Q

What does the angular vein drain into?

A

Facial vein

19
Q

What do the superior and inferior labial veins drain into?

A

Facial vein

20
Q

What does the facial vein drain into?

A

Internal jugular vein

Superior and inferior opthalmic veins

21
Q

What is the clinical significance of the facial vein draining into the superior and inferior opthalmic veins which drain into the cavernous sinus?

A

Provides route for infection in face to spread into dural venous sinuses in cranial cavity
mostly affecting meninges

22
Q

What is the internal jugular vein a continuation of?

A

Sigmoid sinus

23
Q

Where does the internal jugular vein arise?

A

Jugular foramen

24
Q

Where does the internal jugular vein travel after it arises?

A

Descends down the neck

25
How does the internal jugular vein travel down the neck?
Laterally in the carotid sheath
26
What does the internal jugular vein drain into?
Combines with the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein
27
Where do the internal jugular vein and subclavian vein join together?
Posterior to the sternal end of the clavicle
28
What is meant by the danger triangle of the face?
Area of the face which if it's infected the infection can spread by venous drainage to the dural venous sinuses in the cranial cavity mostly affecting the meninges
29
What parts of the face form the danger triangle of the face?
From bridge of nose | to corners of mouth