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Edexcel IGCSE Biology > Variety of living organisms > Flashcards

Variety of living organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 kingdoms?

A

Animals
Plants
Fungi
Protoctists
Bacteria

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2
Q

The Animal Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
Complex Movement
Nervous Coordination
Glycogen Store

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3
Q

Eukaryotic Organisms

A

Have a nucleus

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4
Q

Multicellular

A

Have many cells

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5
Q

Heterotrophic

A

Eat other organisms

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6
Q

Complex Movement

A

Ability to move from one place to another

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7
Q

Nervous Coordination

A

No cell wall

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8
Q

Glycogen Store

A

Store carbohydrate as glycogen

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9
Q

The Plant Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Multicellular
Chlorplasts
Photosynthesis
Cell Wall
Store Sugar

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10
Q

Chlorplasts

A

Container for chorophyll

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11
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Making food from the sun

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12
Q

Cell Wall

A

Made of cellulose

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13
Q

Store Sugar

A

Store sugar as starch or sucrose

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14
Q

The Fungi Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Multicellular or Single Celled
Cell Wall
Mycelium of Hyphae
Saprophytic Nutrition
Glycogen Store

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15
Q

Cell Wall

A

Made of chitin

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16
Q

Mycelium of Hyphae

A

Have many nuclei

17
Q

Saprophytic Nutrition

A

Using extracellular enzymes and release it on dead organisms, then extract the nutrients needed

18
Q

The Protoctist Kingdom

A

They are:
Eukaryotic Organisms
Mostly Singled Celled
Some are Animal Like
Some are Plant Like

19
Q

The Bacteria Kingdom

A

They are:
Prokaryotic Organisms
Single Celled
Cell Wall
Some have a Capsule or Slime Layer
Some have Flagella
Some have Plasmids
Main DNA
Some can do Photosynthesis
Some are Rod shaped
Some are Spherical shaped

20
Q

Prokaryotic Organisms

A

Have no nucleus

21
Q

Single Celled

A

Made of one cell

22
Q

Cell Wall

A

Made of peptidoglycan

23
Q

Some have Flagella

A

Little tails that help them move

24
Q

Some have Plasmids

A

Single loops of DNA separate from the main DNA

25
Q

Main DNA

A

One circular chromosome

26
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

An organism that causes a disease.

27
Q

Virus

A

They are:
Not living organisms
Do not have cells
Very small
Parasites
Pathogen
Infect all organisms

28
Q

Not living organisms

A

Do not follow the characteristics of living organisms

29
Q

Do not have cells

A

Made of genetic material, RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat

30
Q

Very small

A

Smaller than bacteria

31
Q

Parasites

A

Can only live and reproduce in a host

32
Q

Pathogen

A

All natural viruses cause disease

33
Q

Infect all organisms

A

Animals, plants, fungi, protoctists, and bacteria

Edexcel IGCSE Biology (43 decks)

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