The Eye Flashcards

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1
Q

the tough outer coat of the eye is called the…

finish the sentence

A

sclera

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2
Q

the sclera is the ____ part of the eye.

fill in the blank

A

white

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3
Q

the clear ‘window’ at the front of the eye is called the…

finish the sentence

A

cornea

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4
Q

behind the cornea is the coloured ring of tissue called the…

finish the sentence

A

iris

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5
Q

the hole in the middle of the eye is called the…

finish the sentence

A

pupil

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6
Q

the pupil lets light into the eye and is black because…

finish the sentence

A

there is no light escaping from the inside

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7
Q

under the sclera is a dark layer called the…

A

choroid

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8
Q

the choroid is dark because of…

finish the sentence

A

its pigment cells and red blood vessels.

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9
Q

the choroid’s pigment stops…

finish the sentence

A

light from being reflected inside the eye

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10
Q

the layer of the back of the eye is called the…

finish the sentence

A

retina

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11
Q

the retina is where…

finish the sentece

A

the light energy is converted to nerve impulses

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12
Q

the retina has receptor cells called…

finish the sentence

A

rods and cones

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13
Q

what do they do?

rods and cones…

finish the sentence

A

react to light and make impulses in the sensory neurones that pass the impulses to the brain through the optic nerve

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14
Q

rods don’t ‘see’ ________ well.

fill in the blank

A

rods don’t ‘see’ colours well.

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15
Q

rods work well in ____ light.

fill in the blank

A

rods work well in dim light.

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16
Q

there are three kinds of cones that react to different colours (wavelengths) of light.

what are they called?

A

the three kinds of cones are, red, green, and blue.

17
Q

cones dont work well in ____ light.

fill in the blank

A

cones dont work well in dim light.

18
Q

cones are concentrated in…

finish the sentence

A

the centre of the retina

19
Q

the center of the retina is called the…

finish the sentence

A

fovea

20
Q

which type of receptor cell gives a sharper image?

rods or cones?

A

cones