Aerobic and anaerobic respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

what is respiration?

A

It is the process of releasing energy from glucose, which happens constantly in every living cell to give energy to the organism to carry out life processes

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2
Q

what is the equation for aerobic respiration?

A

C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+ATP

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3
Q

how does it happen (aerobic respiration)

A

oxygen oxidizes glucose which turns into water, carbon dioxide and ATP (energy). carbon dioxide and water are waste products.

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4
Q

what does aerobic respiration release

A

ATP and a little heat energy

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5
Q

what is ATP

A

adenosine triphosphate

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6
Q

what happens to ATP when the body needs energy

A

when energy is needed the body take one phosphate from ATP turning it into ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

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7
Q

what happens to ATP during respiration

A

during respiration ADP gets back its phosphate turning into ATP

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8
Q

how does it happen (anaerobic respiration)

A

it does not use oxygen. glucose gets partially broken down giving the cells energy in cases when oxygen is low.

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9
Q

what does glucose break down into in plants (anaerobic respiration)

A

ethanol and carbon dioxide

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10
Q

what does glucose break down into in animals (anaerobic respiration)

A

lactate

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