Effects of smoking Flashcards

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1
Q

what are diseases that has a proven link to smoking

A

lung cancer, bronchitis, emphysema, coronary heart disease and ulcers in the stomach and intestine

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2
Q

what happens if pregnant women smoke

A

they are more likely to have underweight babies because smoking deprives the baby of oxygen

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3
Q

what causes bronchitis

A

smoking destroys the cilia so the mucus does not get swept away and more mucus is produced because of lung irritation. this causes the mucus to block airway and the bacteria causes infection which causes bronchitis (blocks normal air flow causing breathing problems

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4
Q

what causes smokers cough

A

mucus blocking the airways

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5
Q

what causes emphysema

A

emphysema is when smoke destroys the alveoli then the alveoli fuse back together making enlarged irregular air spaces that are inefficient for gas exchange

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6
Q

what happen to people who have emphysema

A

their blood carries less oxygen so they need a supply of oxygen nearby at all times. some patients can’t even do small exercise like walking. there is no cure, patients just die after a hard sickness

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7
Q

how many chemicals do cigarettes have

A
  1. over 60 of them are carcinogens. one of them is the highly addictive drug nicotine
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8
Q

what happens when you get lung cancer

A

you go treat it. sadly lung cancer doesn’t hurt so smokers usually find out to late

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9
Q

finish the sentence
The more you smoke

A

the higher chance you have of getting lung cancer

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10
Q

what happen if you stop smoking

A

within some years your chance of death from smoking related diseases almost goes back to normal

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11
Q

what is carbon monoxide

A

carbon monoxide is a poisonous chemical found in cigarette smoke. it enters the blood stream and connects to the haemoglobin on the red blood cells better than oxygen does creating the compound carboxyhaemoglobin. this causes the body to carry less oxygen around

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12
Q

study your smoking stats

A

yes sir

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13
Q

what do most smokers want to do

A

quit smoking

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14
Q

what makes quitting hard

A

withdrawl symptoms from the nicotine such as craving cigarettes, restlessness, and a tendency to put on weight

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15
Q

what can be done to help people ween off of smoking

A

you can use less dangerous option such as nicotine patches, vapes, nicotine chewing gum, acupuncture and even hypnosis

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16
Q
A