Effects of smoking Flashcards
what are diseases that has a proven link to smoking
lung cancer, bronchitis, emphysema, coronary heart disease and ulcers in the stomach and intestine
what happens if pregnant women smoke
they are more likely to have underweight babies because smoking deprives the baby of oxygen
what causes bronchitis
smoking destroys the cilia so the mucus does not get swept away and more mucus is produced because of lung irritation. this causes the mucus to block airway and the bacteria causes infection which causes bronchitis (blocks normal air flow causing breathing problems
what causes smokers cough
mucus blocking the airways
what causes emphysema
emphysema is when smoke destroys the alveoli then the alveoli fuse back together making enlarged irregular air spaces that are inefficient for gas exchange
what happen to people who have emphysema
their blood carries less oxygen so they need a supply of oxygen nearby at all times. some patients can’t even do small exercise like walking. there is no cure, patients just die after a hard sickness
how many chemicals do cigarettes have
- over 60 of them are carcinogens. one of them is the highly addictive drug nicotine
what happens when you get lung cancer
you go treat it. sadly lung cancer doesn’t hurt so smokers usually find out to late
finish the sentence
The more you smoke
the higher chance you have of getting lung cancer
what happen if you stop smoking
within some years your chance of death from smoking related diseases almost goes back to normal
what is carbon monoxide
carbon monoxide is a poisonous chemical found in cigarette smoke. it enters the blood stream and connects to the haemoglobin on the red blood cells better than oxygen does creating the compound carboxyhaemoglobin. this causes the body to carry less oxygen around
study your smoking stats
yes sir
what do most smokers want to do
quit smoking
what makes quitting hard
withdrawl symptoms from the nicotine such as craving cigarettes, restlessness, and a tendency to put on weight
what can be done to help people ween off of smoking
you can use less dangerous option such as nicotine patches, vapes, nicotine chewing gum, acupuncture and even hypnosis